Presentation 2014-08-12
Readers with less cognitive control are more affected by surprising content: Evidence from a self-paced reading experiment in German
Bruno NICENBOIM, Shravan VASISHTH, Reinhold KLIEGL,
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Abstract(in English) A mechanism of predictions for language implies that the parser has to build up potential upcoming continuations and then evaluate them given the evidence. We show that the difficulty produced by the mismatch between the actual continuation and the predictions is modulated by cognitive control as measured by a modification of the Stroop task. We ran a self-paced reading task in German using a paradigm similar to the one from DeLong et al. (2005) and Van Berkum et al (2005). Our results show a larger slowdown for readers with less cognitive control while reading surprising content. The results suggest that cognitive control modulates the ability to suppress irrelevant predictions.
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Keyword(in English) predictions / surprise / cognitive control / individual differences / German
Paper # TL2014-23
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Committee TL
Conference Date 2014/8/5(1days)
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Language ENG
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Title (in English) Readers with less cognitive control are more affected by surprising content: Evidence from a self-paced reading experiment in German
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) predictions
Keyword(2) surprise
Keyword(3) cognitive control
Keyword(4) individual differences
Keyword(5) German
1st Author's Name Bruno NICENBOIM
1st Author's Affiliation Departament of Linguistics, University of Potsdam()
2nd Author's Name Shravan VASISHTH
2nd Author's Affiliation Departament of Linguistics, University of Potsdam
3rd Author's Name Reinhold KLIEGL
3rd Author's Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Potsdam
Date 2014-08-12
Paper # TL2014-23
Volume (vol) vol.114
Number (no) 176
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 5
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