Presentation 2013-08-24
Yes/No Communication Method for ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis) Patients Using Their Biosignals
Kuniaki OZAWA, Junko SENGOKU, Masayoshi NAITO, Akiko OBATA, Kunihiko KIDO, Isamu OGATA, Tsuneo KANAZAWA,
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Abstract(in English) An 'yes/no' communication method is studied for ALS patients who are unable to move their bodies. The method uses cerebral blood volume changes measured with near-infrared light. While 'Yes/No' answers have been so far judged by a discriminant analysis based on the amplitude and phase of the blood volume change, we propose in this report new variables, which are the vibration number of blood volume change and that of heart rate. Under these variables, the task "12- second- activation and 12- second -rest of the brain" and the task "'4- second- activation and 4- second- rest' is repeated 3 times" are found best to separate 'yes/no' answers among other combinations of the tasks. Statistically this separation is proved significant with 5% level.
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) ALS / communication / Yes/No answers / near-infrared light / cerebral blood volume / discriminant analysis
Paper # HCS2013-45
Date of Issue

Conference Information
Committee HCS
Conference Date 2013/8/16(1days)
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Registration To Human Communication Science (HCS)
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Yes/No Communication Method for ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis) Patients Using Their Biosignals
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) ALS
Keyword(2) communication
Keyword(3) Yes/No answers
Keyword(4) near-infrared light
Keyword(5) cerebral blood volume
Keyword(6) discriminant analysis
1st Author's Name Kuniaki OZAWA
1st Author's Affiliation Division of Mathematical Science, Tokyo Woman's Christian University()
2nd Author's Name Junko SENGOKU
2nd Author's Affiliation Division of Mathematical Science, Tokyo Woman's Christian University
3rd Author's Name Masayoshi NAITO
3rd Author's Affiliation Division of Mathematical Science, Tokyo Woman's Christian University
4th Author's Name Akiko OBATA
4th Author's Affiliation Central Research Laboratory, Hitachi, Ltd.:(Present office)Infrastructure Systems Croup, Hitachi, Ltd.
5th Author's Name Kunihiko KIDO
5th Author's Affiliation Central Research Laboratory, Hitachi, Ltd
6th Author's Name Isamu OGATA
6th Author's Affiliation Excel of Mechatronix, Co.
7th Author's Name Tsuneo KANAZAWA
7th Author's Affiliation Excel of Mechatronix, Co.
Date 2013-08-24
Paper # HCS2013-45
Volume (vol) vol.113
Number (no) 185
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 5
Date of Issue