Presentation 2012-08-24
Silicon-Germanium/Silicon Nano-Wire Waveguide for Energy-Saving Optical Switch and Variable Optical Attenuator
Shigeaki SEKIGUCHI, Lei ZHU, Teruo KURAHASHI, Kenichi KAWAGUCHI, Ken MORITO,
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Abstract(in English) For active optical waveguide devices on silicon (Si)-platform, highly efficient carrier accumulation in the waveguide region is the key to realize energy-saving and compact devices. We proposed a silicon-germanium (SiGe)/silicon (Si) waveguide structure to achieve such a purpose. In the proposed structure, a type-I hetero-interface formed by SiGe and Si is expected to confine carriers effectively in the narrow-gap SiGe waveguide core. In this report, first we will investigate carrier accumulation effect of the structure by numerical simulation. And we will demonstrate low-power operation of a small-size optical switch and a variable optical attenuator (VOA) we fabricated. The fabricated Mach-Zehnder optical switch shows a low switching power of only 1.53 mW with a compact phase shifter length of 250μm. The switching time of the optical switch is less than 4.6 ns. The fabricated VOA shows a 30-50% low-current operation compared to conventional Si waveguide VOA of the same device length. These results show that our proposed SiGe/Si waveguide structure holds promise for active devices with compact size and low operation power.
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Keyword(in English) silicon photonics / silicon-germanium / heterostructure / carrier-plasma / optical switch / valiable optical attenuator
Paper # R2012-45,EMD2012-51,CPM2012-76,OPE2012-83,LQE2012-49
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Committee CPM
Conference Date 2012/8/16(1days)
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Registration To Component Parts and Materials (CPM)
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Silicon-Germanium/Silicon Nano-Wire Waveguide for Energy-Saving Optical Switch and Variable Optical Attenuator
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) silicon photonics
Keyword(2) silicon-germanium
Keyword(3) heterostructure
Keyword(4) carrier-plasma
Keyword(5) optical switch
Keyword(6) valiable optical attenuator
1st Author's Name Shigeaki SEKIGUCHI
1st Author's Affiliation Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd.()
2nd Author's Name Lei ZHU
2nd Author's Affiliation Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd.
3rd Author's Name Teruo KURAHASHI
3rd Author's Affiliation Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd.
4th Author's Name Kenichi KAWAGUCHI
4th Author's Affiliation Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd.
5th Author's Name Ken MORITO
5th Author's Affiliation Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd.
Date 2012-08-24
Paper # R2012-45,EMD2012-51,CPM2012-76,OPE2012-83,LQE2012-49
Volume (vol) vol.112
Number (no) 182
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 6
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