Presentation 2012-07-20
Rationality and Security in Oblivious Transfer
Haruna HIGO, Akihiro YAMADA, Keisuke TANAKA, Kenji YASUNAGA,
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Abstract(in English) Asharov et al. (Eurocrypt 2011) studied how game-theoretic concepts can be used to capture the cryptographic properties of correctness, privacy, and fairness in two-party protocols in the presence of fail-stop adversaries. Based on their work, we characterize the properties of "two-message" oblivious transfer protocols by using a game-theoretic concept. Specifically, we present a single two-player game defined by a two-message oblivious transfer protocol, and show that the game achieves a Nash equilibrium if and only if the protocol achieves the correctness and the privacy in the presence of malicious adversaries.
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Keyword(in English) oblivious transfer / game theory / Nash equilibrium
Paper # ISEC2012-34,SITE2012-30,ICSS2012-36,EMM2012-26
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Committee ICSS
Conference Date 2012/7/12(1days)
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Registration To Information and Communication System Security (ICSS)
Language ENG
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Rationality and Security in Oblivious Transfer
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) oblivious transfer
Keyword(2) game theory
Keyword(3) Nash equilibrium
1st Author's Name Haruna HIGO
1st Author's Affiliation Department of Mathematical and Computing Sciences, Tokyo Institute of Technology()
2nd Author's Name Akihiro YAMADA
2nd Author's Affiliation Department of Mathematical and Computing Sciences, Tokyo Institute of Technology
3rd Author's Name Keisuke TANAKA
3rd Author's Affiliation Department of Mathematical and Computing Sciences, Tokyo Institute of Technology
4th Author's Name Kenji YASUNAGA
4th Author's Affiliation Institute of Systems, Information Technologies and Nanotechnologies
Date 2012-07-20
Paper # ISEC2012-34,SITE2012-30,ICSS2012-36,EMM2012-26
Volume (vol) vol.112
Number (no) 128
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 8
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