Presentation 2012-06-21
Cell Range Expansion Using Distributed Q-Learning in Heterogeneous Networks
Toshihito KUDO, TOMOAKI Ohtsuki,
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Abstract(in English) Heterogeneous networks (HetNets) that put pico base stations (PBSs) in the macro cells are necessary to improve the network throughput. PBSs are usually put around hot spots to serve UEs within that area. However, pico cell range is too small to cover the whole area, because the hot spot's location and traffic amount change dynamically. To this end, cell range expansion (CRE), which expands pico cell range by adding a bias value to pico received power during hand-over, instead of increasing pico BS power, is considered. Many studies have focused on inter-cell interference coordination (ICIC) in CRE, because macro strong transmit power harms the expanded region (ER) UEs that select PBSs by added bias value. However, to the best of our knowledge, there has been no studies on the optimal bias value that minimizes the number of outage UEs. This value depends on several factors such as the dividing ratio of radio resource between macro base stations (MBSs) and PBSs, and it is determined only by trial-and-error method. Moreover, most papers use the common bias value among all UEs, however the optimal value varys from UE to another. Thus, in this report we propose a scheme using Q-Learning that UEs learn bias values that minimize the number of outage UEs from past experience. Simulation results show that, compared to the fixed bias value, the proposed scheme reduces the number of outage UEs and improves network throughput.
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Keyword(in English) Heterogeneous network / Cell Range Expansion / picocell / Reinforcement learning (RL) / Q-learning / multi-agent system
Paper # RCS2012-51
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Conference Information
Committee RCS
Conference Date 2012/6/14(1days)
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Registration To Radio Communication Systems (RCS)
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Cell Range Expansion Using Distributed Q-Learning in Heterogeneous Networks
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) Heterogeneous network
Keyword(2) Cell Range Expansion
Keyword(3) picocell
Keyword(4) Reinforcement learning (RL)
Keyword(5) Q-learning
Keyword(6) multi-agent system
1st Author's Name Toshihito KUDO
1st Author's Affiliation Keio University()
2nd Author's Name TOMOAKI Ohtsuki
2nd Author's Affiliation Keio University
Date 2012-06-21
Paper # RCS2012-51
Volume (vol) vol.112
Number (no) 89
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 6
Date of Issue