Presentation 2012-03-05
Influence of Via Stress on Surface Micro-roughness-induced Leakage Current in Through-Silicon Via Interconnects
Hideki KITADA, Nobuhide MAEDA, Koji FUJIMOTO, Shoichi KODAMA, Youngsuk KIM, Yoriko MIZUSHIMA, Tomoji NAKAMURA, Takayuki OHBA, Yoshihiro NAKATA,
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Abstract(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Abstract(in English) We studied the leakage current due to surface roughness at the sidewalls of Cu through-silicon vias (TSVs). Openings for TSVs were formed using the Bosch and non-Bosch (direct etching) processes, and SiON was formed by low-temperature plasma chemical deposition. Since the Bosch process involves repeated etching and deposition, micro-steps, so-called scalloping, were formed along the sidewalls of the TSV. The leakage current for the Bosch TSV was ten times higher than that of a non-Bosch TSV. Micro cracks across the SiON layer at the micro-steps were observed by TEM analysis, and stress concentration sequentially occurred, as predicted by the finite element method. This suggests that direct etching together with the non-Bosch process is feasible for fabricating reliable TSV interconnects, and the repeated etching/deposition cycle time for Bosch process must be shortened.
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) 3D-IC / TSV / LT-PECVD / FEM / diffusion barrier / TEM / stress
Paper # SDM2011-183
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Conference Information
Committee SDM
Conference Date 2012/2/27(1days)
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Paper Information
Registration To Silicon Device and Materials (SDM)
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Influence of Via Stress on Surface Micro-roughness-induced Leakage Current in Through-Silicon Via Interconnects
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) 3D-IC
Keyword(2) TSV
Keyword(3) LT-PECVD
Keyword(4) FEM
Keyword(5) diffusion barrier
Keyword(6) TEM
Keyword(7) stress
1st Author's Name Hideki KITADA
1st Author's Affiliation The University of Tokyo()
2nd Author's Name Nobuhide MAEDA
2nd Author's Affiliation The University of Tokyo
3rd Author's Name Koji FUJIMOTO
3rd Author's Affiliation Dai Nippon Printing Co. Ltd.
4th Author's Name Shoichi KODAMA
4th Author's Affiliation The University of Tokyo
5th Author's Name Youngsuk KIM
5th Author's Affiliation The University of Tokyo
6th Author's Name Yoriko MIZUSHIMA
6th Author's Affiliation Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd.
7th Author's Name Tomoji NAKAMURA
7th Author's Affiliation Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd.
8th Author's Name Takayuki OHBA
8th Author's Affiliation The University of Tokyo
9th Author's Name Yoshihiro NAKATA
9th Author's Affiliation Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd.
Date 2012-03-05
Paper # SDM2011-183
Volume (vol) vol.111
Number (no) 463
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 6
Date of Issue