Presentation 2011-12-12
Energy Provisioning in Wireless Rechargeable Sensor Networks(JC-SAT 2011)
Jiming Chen, Shibo He, Fachang Jiang, Youxian Sun, Guoliang Xing, David Yau,
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Abstract(in English) Wireless rechargeable sensor networks (WRSNs) have emerged as an alternative to solving the challenges of size and operation time posed by traditional battery-powered systems. In this paper, we introduce a kind of WRSN, composed of we study a WRSN built from the industrial wireless identification and sensing platform (WISP) and commercial off-the-shelf RFID readers. The paper-thin WISP tags serve as sensors and can harvest energy from RF signals transmitted by the readers. This kind of WRSNs is highly desirable for indoor sensing and activity recognition, and is gaming attention in the research community. One fundamental question in WRSN design is how to deploy readers in a network to ensure that the WISP tags can harvest sufficient energy for continuous operation. We refer to this issue as the energy provisioning problem. Based on a practical wireless recharge model supported by experimental data, we investigate two forms of the problem: point provisioning and path provisioning. Point provisioning uses the least number of readers to ensure that a static tag placed in any position of the network will receive a sufficient recharge rate for sustained operation. Path provisioning exploits the potential mobility of tags (e.g., those carried by human users) to further reduce the number of readers necessary: mobile tags can harvest excess energy in power-rich regions and store it for later use in power-deficient regions. Our analysis shows that our deployment methods, by exploiting the physical characteristics of wireless recharging, can greatly reduce the number of readers compared with those assuming traditional coverage models.
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Keyword(in English) energy harvesting / indoor radio / radiofrequency identification / sensor placement / wireless sensor networks
Paper # SAT2011-47
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Committee SAT
Conference Date 2011/12/5(1days)
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Language ENG
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Energy Provisioning in Wireless Rechargeable Sensor Networks(JC-SAT 2011)
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) energy harvesting
Keyword(2) indoor radio
Keyword(3) radiofrequency identification
Keyword(4) sensor placement
Keyword(5) wireless sensor networks
1st Author's Name Jiming Chen
1st Author's Affiliation State Key Lab. of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University()
2nd Author's Name Shibo He
2nd Author's Affiliation State Key Lab. of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University
3rd Author's Name Fachang Jiang
3rd Author's Affiliation State Key Lab. of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University
4th Author's Name Youxian Sun
4th Author's Affiliation State Key Lab. of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University
5th Author's Name Guoliang Xing
5th Author's Affiliation Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University
6th Author's Name David Yau
6th Author's Affiliation Department of Computer Sciences, Purdue University
Date 2011-12-12
Paper # SAT2011-47
Volume (vol) vol.111
Number (no) 336
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 7
Date of Issue