Presentation 2011-11-15
On the Insecurity of Randomized Arithmetic Codes Based on Markov Model
Liang ZHAO, Takashi NISHIDE, Avishek ADHIKARI, Kyung-Hyune RHEE, Kouichi SAKURAI,
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Abstract(in English) An improvement of arithmetic coding (AC) has been proposed in the paper (Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 16(6), pp: 2554-2562, June, 2011). It can be seen as a typical improved arithmetic coding based on Markov model (ACMM). In the current work, the formal definition and drawbacks of this improved arithmetic coding are investigated at first. Then, the ciphertext-only attack (COA) under the condition that the different pseudorandom bit sequences are used to encrypt different plaintext messages is presented. We prove that ACMM is insecure even if the different pseudorandom bit sequences are used to encrypt each plaintext message. Moreover, when the ACMM is combined with the randomized arithmetic code (RAC) (IEEE Trans. Multimedia, 8(5), pp: 905-917, 2006), we explore the security of this combined encryption scheme under COA. The analysis demonstrates that the ACMM+RAC is also insecure.
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Keyword(in English) Pseudorandom bit / Indistinguishableness / Ciphertext-only attack / Arithmetic coding
Paper # ISEC2011-61,LOIS2011-55
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Committee ISEC
Conference Date 2011/11/7(1days)
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Language ENG
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) On the Insecurity of Randomized Arithmetic Codes Based on Markov Model
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) Pseudorandom bit
Keyword(2) Indistinguishableness
Keyword(3) Ciphertext-only attack
Keyword(4) Arithmetic coding
1st Author's Name Liang ZHAO
1st Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Information Science and Electrical Engineering, Kyushu University()
2nd Author's Name Takashi NISHIDE
2nd Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Information Science and Electrical Engineering, Kyushu University
3rd Author's Name Avishek ADHIKARI
3rd Author's Affiliation Department of Pure Mathematics, University of Calcutta
4th Author's Name Kyung-Hyune RHEE
4th Author's Affiliation Department of IT Convergence Applications Engineering, Pukyong National University
5th Author's Name Kouichi SAKURAI
5th Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Information Science and Electrical Engineering, Kyushu University
Date 2011-11-15
Paper # ISEC2011-61,LOIS2011-55
Volume (vol) vol.111
Number (no) 285
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 8
Date of Issue