Presentation 2011-10-12
Origin of dark count in superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors
Taro YAMASHITA, Shigehito MIKI, Kazumasa MAKISE, Wei QIU, Hirotaka TERAI, Mikio FUJIWARA, Masahide SASAKI, Zhen WANG,
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Abstract(in English) We investigated a physical mechanism of the dark count in superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors. The direct-current characteristics and bias-current dependencies of the dark count rate in a wide range of temperatures from 0.5 K to 4 K were measured. As a candidate for the origin of the dark count, we examined two possible mechanisms: (i) the current-assisted unbinding of vortex-antivortex pairs induced by the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition and (ii) the vortex hopping overcoming the edge barrier of the nanowire. Our results indicate that the unbinding of vortex-antivortex pairs is the dominant origin of the dark count.
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Keyword(in English) single-photon detector / superconducting thin film / fluctuation
Paper # SCE2011-12
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Conference Information
Committee SCE
Conference Date 2011/10/5(1days)
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Registration To Superconductive Electronics (SCE)
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Origin of dark count in superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) single-photon detector
Keyword(2) superconducting thin film
Keyword(3) fluctuation
1st Author's Name Taro YAMASHITA
1st Author's Affiliation Advanced ICT Research Institute, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology()
2nd Author's Name Shigehito MIKI
2nd Author's Affiliation Advanced ICT Research Institute, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology
3rd Author's Name Kazumasa MAKISE
3rd Author's Affiliation Advanced ICT Research Institute, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology
4th Author's Name Wei QIU
4th Author's Affiliation Advanced ICT Research Institute, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology
5th Author's Name Hirotaka TERAI
5th Author's Affiliation Advanced ICT Research Institute, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology
6th Author's Name Mikio FUJIWARA
6th Author's Affiliation Advanced ICT Research Institute, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology
7th Author's Name Masahide SASAKI
7th Author's Affiliation Advanced ICT Research Institute, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology
8th Author's Name Zhen WANG
8th Author's Affiliation Advanced ICT Research Institute, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology
Date 2011-10-12
Paper # SCE2011-12
Volume (vol) vol.111
Number (no) 230
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 6
Date of Issue