Presentation 2011-07-24
Priming effect of facial expression recognition under binocular rivalry
Hiroshi UEDA, Aki KONDO, Kohske TAKAHASHI, Katsumi WATANABE,
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Abstract(in English) Emotional visual images, such as those of facial expressions and evolutionally determined threats (e.g., spiders and snakes), have been known to cause behavioral, psychophysical and neurophysiological responses without subjective experience. In this experiment, we examined whether the previously reported influence of the non-consciously perceived emotional visual images, which were produce by either presenting the visual stimuli in the blind field of a blindsight patient or using visual masking techniques, would also occur in normal subject. To this end, we created non-conscious perceptual state using binocular rivalry and see if the emotional visual images that were suppressed in binocular rivalry could influence the visual detection of facial expressions. Observers were asked to press a button as fast as possible after detecting the face that expressed the target emotion (happy or anger). We presented a task-irrelevant prime face (happy, anger, or absent) shortly before and in the opposite visual hemi-field of the target face. The priming face was suppressed using the continuous flash suppression technique. The results showed that even when the observers barely noticed the facial expression of the suppressed prime face, the reaction time was significantly slower when the facial expressions of the suppressed prime and dominant target were incongruent and when the suppressed priming face expressed anger. These results indicate that facial expressions are processed in the absence of the perceptual experience even in normal subjects.
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Keyword(in English) Binocular rivalry / Facial expression / Emotional processing / Priming effect
Paper # HIP2011-39
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Committee HIP
Conference Date 2011/7/16(1days)
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Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Priming effect of facial expression recognition under binocular rivalry
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) Binocular rivalry
Keyword(2) Facial expression
Keyword(3) Emotional processing
Keyword(4) Priming effect
1st Author's Name Hiroshi UEDA
1st Author's Affiliation Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo()
2nd Author's Name Aki KONDO
2nd Author's Affiliation Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo
3rd Author's Name Kohske TAKAHASHI
3rd Author's Affiliation Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo:Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
4th Author's Name Katsumi WATANABE
4th Author's Affiliation Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo:Japan Science and Technology Agency
Date 2011-07-24
Paper # HIP2011-39
Volume (vol) vol.111
Number (no) 155
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 5
Date of Issue