| Presentation | 2011-05-23 An Analysis of structures of Speech acts and gaze behaviors in Three-party Table-talks : Which acts of participants will determine the next speaker Hiroko TOKUNAGA, Naoki MUKAWA, Atsushi KIMURA, |
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| Abstract(in Japanese) | (See Japanese page) |
| Abstract(in English) | To describe and elucidate structures of conversations in three-party table-talks, the present study examine the relationship between the turn-allocation and gaze-direction among participants in eating situations. Video recordings of conversations among three women in eating and non-eating condition (Tokunaga et al.) were analyzed respectively using conversation analysis. Based on the model of "turn-taking" system proposed by Sacks et al., a total of 222 turn-taking situations in each conversation condition were categorized into the following three groups: (a) the next turn is allocated by current speaker's selecting next speaker, (b) the next turn is allocated by next speaker's self-selection and (c) the next turn is allocated by current speaker's self-selection. We also analyzed that the gaze-direction among participants for each turn-taking situation. Results demonstrate that most of the turns in eating condition were allocated by self-selection of current or next speakers without gaze interaction between participants, whereas those in non-eating conditions were mostly allocated by current speaker's selecting next speaker with gaze between current and next speakers. These results suggest that constraints of turn-taking organization are weaker in eating condition than those in non-eating condition, and therefore the turn-taking in table-talks tend to be allocated by participants' spontaneous statements. |
| Keyword(in Japanese) | (See Japanese page) |
| Keyword(in English) | table-talk / gaze / turn-taking |
| Paper # | HCS2011-15,HIP2011-15 |
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| Conference Information | |
| Committee | HIP |
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| Conference Date | 2011/5/16(1days) |
| Place (in Japanese) | (See Japanese page) |
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| Topics (in Japanese) | (See Japanese page) |
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| Paper Information | |
| Registration To | Human Information Processing (HIP) |
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| Language | JPN |
| Title (in Japanese) | (See Japanese page) |
| Sub Title (in Japanese) | (See Japanese page) |
| Title (in English) | An Analysis of structures of Speech acts and gaze behaviors in Three-party Table-talks : Which acts of participants will determine the next speaker |
| Sub Title (in English) | |
| Keyword(1) | table-talk |
| Keyword(2) | gaze |
| Keyword(3) | turn-taking |
| 1st Author's Name | Hiroko TOKUNAGA |
| 1st Author's Affiliation | Tokyo Denki University() |
| 2nd Author's Name | Naoki MUKAWA |
| 2nd Author's Affiliation | Tokyo Denki University |
| 3rd Author's Name | Atsushi KIMURA |
| 3rd Author's Affiliation | Tokyo Denki University |
| Date | 2011-05-23 |
| Paper # | HCS2011-15,HIP2011-15 |
| Volume (vol) | vol.111 |
| Number (no) | 60 |
| Page | pp.pp.- |
| #Pages | 6 |
| Date of Issue | |