Presentation | 2011-05-23 An Analysis of structures of Speech acts and gaze behaviors in Three-party Table-talks : Which acts of participants will determine the next speaker Hiroko TOKUNAGA, Naoki MUKAWA, Atsushi KIMURA, |
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Abstract(in English) | To describe and elucidate structures of conversations in three-party table-talks, the present study examine the relationship between the turn-allocation and gaze-direction among participants in eating situations. Video recordings of conversations among three women in eating and non-eating condition (Tokunaga et al.) were analyzed respectively using conversation analysis. Based on the model of "turn-taking" system proposed by Sacks et al., a total of 222 turn-taking situations in each conversation condition were categorized into the following three groups: (a) the next turn is allocated by current speaker's selecting next speaker, (b) the next turn is allocated by next speaker's self-selection and (c) the next turn is allocated by current speaker's self-selection. We also analyzed that the gaze-direction among participants for each turn-taking situation. Results demonstrate that most of the turns in eating condition were allocated by self-selection of current or next speakers without gaze interaction between participants, whereas those in non-eating conditions were mostly allocated by current speaker's selecting next speaker with gaze between current and next speakers. These results suggest that constraints of turn-taking organization are weaker in eating condition than those in non-eating condition, and therefore the turn-taking in table-talks tend to be allocated by participants' spontaneous statements. |
Keyword(in Japanese) | (See Japanese page) |
Keyword(in English) | table-talk / gaze / turn-taking |
Paper # | HCS2011-15,HIP2011-15 |
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Committee | HCS |
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Conference Date | 2011/5/16(1days) |
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Registration To | Human Communication Science (HCS) |
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Language | JPN |
Title (in Japanese) | (See Japanese page) |
Sub Title (in Japanese) | (See Japanese page) |
Title (in English) | An Analysis of structures of Speech acts and gaze behaviors in Three-party Table-talks : Which acts of participants will determine the next speaker |
Sub Title (in English) | |
Keyword(1) | table-talk |
Keyword(2) | gaze |
Keyword(3) | turn-taking |
1st Author's Name | Hiroko TOKUNAGA |
1st Author's Affiliation | Tokyo Denki University() |
2nd Author's Name | Naoki MUKAWA |
2nd Author's Affiliation | Tokyo Denki University |
3rd Author's Name | Atsushi KIMURA |
3rd Author's Affiliation | Tokyo Denki University |
Date | 2011-05-23 |
Paper # | HCS2011-15,HIP2011-15 |
Volume (vol) | vol.111 |
Number (no) | 59 |
Page | pp.pp.- |
#Pages | 6 |
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