Presentation 2010-12-03
Hard Functions for Low-degree Polynomials over Prime Fields(Extended Abstract)
Andrej BOGDANOV, Akinori KAWACHI, Hidetoki TANAKA,
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Abstract(in English) In this paper, we present a new hardness amplification for low-degree polynomials over prime fields, namely, we prove that if some function is mildly hard to approximate by any low-degree polynomials then the sum of independent copies of the function is very hard to approximate by them. This result generalizes the XOR lemma for low-degree polynomials over the binary field given by Viola and Wigderson. The main technical contribution is the analysis of the Gowers norm over prime fields. For the analysis, we discuss a generalized low-degree test, which we call the Gowers test, for polynomials over prime fields, which is a natural generalization of that over the binary field given by Alon, Kaufman, Krivelevich, Litsyn and Ron. This Gowers test provides a new technique to analyze the Gowers norm over prime fields. By using our argument, we also prove the hardness of modulo functions for low-degree polynomials over prime fields. This article is a technical report without peer-review, and the full version will be published elsewhere.
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Keyword(in English) low-degree polynomial / hardness amplification / Gowers norm
Paper # COMP2010-39
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Conference Information
Committee COMP
Conference Date 2010/11/26(1days)
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Registration To Theoretical Foundations of Computing (COMP)
Language ENG
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Hard Functions for Low-degree Polynomials over Prime Fields(Extended Abstract)
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) low-degree polynomial
Keyword(2) hardness amplification
Keyword(3) Gowers norm
1st Author's Name Andrej BOGDANOV
1st Author's Affiliation Department of Computer Science and Engineering, the Chinese University of Hong Kong()
2nd Author's Name Akinori KAWACHI
2nd Author's Affiliation Department of Mathematical and Computing Sciences, Tokyo Institute of Technology
3rd Author's Name Hidetoki TANAKA
3rd Author's Affiliation Department of Mathematical and Computing Sciences, Tokyo Institute of Technology
Date 2010-12-03
Paper # COMP2010-39
Volume (vol) vol.110
Number (no) 325
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 6
Date of Issue