Presentation 2010-07-02
Consideration on the Luby-Rackoff Cipher based on Physically Unclonable Functions
Yutaka KAWAI, Yuichi KOMANO, Kazuo OHTA,
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Abstract(in English) Physical attacks which reveal a secret key using its leakage from the cryptographic device are the serious threats. Physically unclonable function (PUF) is known as the promising building block for constructing secure devices against such attacks. PUF includes a lot of random components and it is infeasible to make its clone. The outputs of PUFs differ each other even with the same input and this difference (uniqueness) makes PUF being building blocks of encryption and identification schemes. The devices for these schemes with PUF utilize the output of PUF as the secret key. Since the devices do not keep the key itself, we can decrease the risk of leaking the key. Armknecht et al. [2] introduced the pseudo random function using PUF (PUF-PRF) and proposed the Luby-Rackoff cipher based on PUF-PRF. In this report, we prove that two rounds are sufficient for ensuring the real-or-random security [2] of Luby-Rackoff cipher with PUF-PRF where the randomness and helper data output by the fuzzy-extractor are attached with the ciphertext, while Armknecht et al. gave the security proof with three rounds.
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) physically unclonable function (PUF) / fuzzy extractor / Luby-Rayckoff cipher
Paper # ISEC2010-25,SITE2010-21,ICSS2010-31
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Committee SITE
Conference Date 2010/6/24(1days)
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Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Consideration on the Luby-Rackoff Cipher based on Physically Unclonable Functions
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) physically unclonable function (PUF)
Keyword(2) fuzzy extractor
Keyword(3) Luby-Rayckoff cipher
1st Author's Name Yutaka KAWAI
1st Author's Affiliation The University of Tokyo()
2nd Author's Name Yuichi KOMANO
2nd Author's Affiliation Computer Architecture & Security Systems Laboratory, Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corporation.
3rd Author's Name Kazuo OHTA
3rd Author's Affiliation The University of Electro-Communications
Date 2010-07-02
Paper # ISEC2010-25,SITE2010-21,ICSS2010-31
Volume (vol) vol.110
Number (no) 114
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 4
Date of Issue