Presentation 2010-03-09
Construction of head voxel models for EEG source estimation : Automated noise threshold identification of MR images based on the EM algorithm
Teruyoshi SASAYAMA, Tomoaki IIDA, Takenori OIDA, Shoji HAMADA, Tetsuo KOBAYASHI,
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Abstract(in English) Utilization of custom-made real head subjects' models is expected to enhance the reliability of EEG (electroencephalogram) source estimation by calculating EEG lead field matrices. We need to determine the intensity threshold of the MR (magnetic resonance) images to classify the noise and head regions when custom-made real head models are made from MR images. Since it is sometimes difficult to determine the threshold manually, we propose a noise threshold identification procedure using EM (Expectation-Maximization) algorithm. Using the procedure, we could construct head voxel models. In addition, EEG lead field matrices between gray-matter voxels and EEG electrodes were calculated using head voxel models constructed by manual, Otsu's method, and the proposed method. We compared the EEG distributions generated from an equivalent current dipole placed in the primary motor cortex using the three different matrices. The result indicates that there is no big difference among those three EEC distributions.
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Keyword(in English) Key words electroencephalogram (EEC) / magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) / EM (Expectation-Maximization) algorithm / source estimation / brain-machine interface (BMI)
Paper # NC2009-98
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Committee NC
Conference Date 2010/3/2(1days)
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Registration To Neurocomputing (NC)
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Construction of head voxel models for EEG source estimation : Automated noise threshold identification of MR images based on the EM algorithm
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) Key words electroencephalogram (EEC)
Keyword(2) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Keyword(3) EM (Expectation-Maximization) algorithm
Keyword(4) source estimation
Keyword(5) brain-machine interface (BMI)
1st Author's Name Teruyoshi SASAYAMA
1st Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University:Japan Society for the Promotion of Science()
2nd Author's Name Tomoaki IIDA
2nd Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University
3rd Author's Name Takenori OIDA
3rd Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University
4th Author's Name Shoji HAMADA
4th Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University
5th Author's Name Tetsuo KOBAYASHI
5th Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University
Date 2010-03-09
Paper # NC2009-98
Volume (vol) vol.109
Number (no) 461
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 6
Date of Issue