Presentation 2010-03-04
About Security of Threshold Anonymous Password-Authenticated Key Exchange
SeongHan SHIN, Kazukuni KOBARA, Hideki IMAI,
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Abstract(in English) An anonymous password-authenticated key exchange protocol is designed to provide both password-only authentication and client anonymity against a semi-honest server, who honestly follows the protocol. In IN-DOCRYPT2008, Yang and Zhang [24] proposed a new anonymous PAKE (NAPAKE) protocol and its threshold (D-NAPAKE) which they claimed to be secure against insider attacks. In this paper, we first show that the D-NAPAKE protocol [24] is insecure against insider attacks unlike their claim. Specifically, only one legitimate client can freely impersonate any subgroup of clients (the threshold t > 1) to the server. Then, we propose a threshold anonymous PAKE (called, TAP^+) protocol which provides security against insider attacks. Moreover, we prove that the TAP+ protocol is AKE-secure against active attacks as well as insider attacks under the computational Diffie-Hellman problem, and provides client anonymity against a semi-honest server, who honestly follows the protocol. Finally, several discussions are followed: 1) We also show another threshold anonymous PAKE protocol by applying our RATIONALE to the (non-threshold) anonymous PAKE (VEAP) protocol [21]; and 2) We give the efficiency comparison and security consideration of the TAP+ protocol.
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) password-authenticated key exchange / passwords / on-line/off-line dictionary attacks / anonymity / efficiency / provable security
Paper # IT2009-75,ISEC2009-83,WBS2009-54
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Committee ISEC
Conference Date 2010/2/25(1days)
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Registration To Information Security (ISEC)
Language ENG
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) About Security of Threshold Anonymous Password-Authenticated Key Exchange
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) password-authenticated key exchange
Keyword(2) passwords
Keyword(3) on-line/off-line dictionary attacks
Keyword(4) anonymity
Keyword(5) efficiency
Keyword(6) provable security
1st Author's Name SeongHan SHIN
1st Author's Affiliation Research Center for Information Security, AIST()
2nd Author's Name Kazukuni KOBARA
2nd Author's Affiliation Research Center for Information Security, AIST
3rd Author's Name Hideki IMAI
3rd Author's Affiliation Research Center for Information Security, AIST:Chuo University
Date 2010-03-04
Paper # IT2009-75,ISEC2009-83,WBS2009-54
Volume (vol) vol.109
Number (no) 445
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 8
Date of Issue