Presentation 2009-06-15
Visual image reconstruction from human brain activity
Yoichi MIYAWAKI, Hajime UCHIDA, Okito YAMASHITA, Masa-aki SATO, Yusuke MORITO, Hiroki TANABE, Norihiro SADATO, Yukiyasu KAMITANI,
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Abstract(in English) Recent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have shown that visual stimuli that a subject observes can be predicted from fMRI activity patterns using machine learning techniques. However, previous approach has focused on classifying brain activity into pre-specified categories, thereby predicting only simple visual features such as orientation and motion direction, and cannot reconstruct a visual image as it is. Constraint-free visual image reconstruction is more challenging than classification, as it is impractical to specify brain activity for all possible images. Here we reconstructed visual images that subjects observe by combining local image bases of multiple scales, whose contrasts were independently predicted from fMRI activity by automatically selecting relevant voxels and exploiting their correlated patterns. The results suggest that our approach provides an effective means to read out complex perceptual states from brain activity while discovering information representation in multivoxel patterns. We also discuss about future applications of our method to prediction of arbitrary finger/limb movements from human brain activity.
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Keyword(in English) functional magnetic resonance imaging / vision / reconstruction / machine learning
Paper # HIP2009-57
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Committee HIP
Conference Date 2009/6/8(1days)
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Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
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Title (in English) Visual image reconstruction from human brain activity
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) functional magnetic resonance imaging
Keyword(2) vision
Keyword(3) reconstruction
Keyword(4) machine learning
1st Author's Name Yoichi MIYAWAKI
1st Author's Affiliation NICT:ATR Computational Neuroscience Lab.()
2nd Author's Name Hajime UCHIDA
2nd Author's Affiliation ATR Computational Neuroscience Lab.:Nara Institute of Science and Technology
3rd Author's Name Okito YAMASHITA
3rd Author's Affiliation ATR Computational Neuroscience Lab.
4th Author's Name Masa-aki SATO
4th Author's Affiliation ATR Computational Neuroscience Lab.
5th Author's Name Yusuke MORITO
5th Author's Affiliation National Institute for Physiological Sciences:Sokendai
6th Author's Name Hiroki TANABE
6th Author's Affiliation National Institute for Physiological Sciences:Sokendai
7th Author's Name Norihiro SADATO
7th Author's Affiliation National Institute for Physiological Sciences:Sokendai
8th Author's Name Yukiyasu KAMITANI
8th Author's Affiliation ATR Computational Neuroscience Lab.:Nara Institute of Science and Technology
Date 2009-06-15
Paper # HIP2009-57
Volume (vol) vol.109
Number (no) 83
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 6
Date of Issue