Presentation 2009-07-19
Does implicit grammatical person influence perspective in mental simulation?
Manami SATO, Benjamin K. BERGEN,
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Abstract(in English) Language comprehenders mentally simulate detailed perceptual and motor features of described scenes (Barsalou, 1999; Glenberg & Kaschak, 2002). Recently, different groups of researchers have begun to examine what perspective understanders adopt when they perform these mental simulations (Bergen & Chang, 2005; Borghi et al., 2004; Brunye et al., 2009). Previous work has shown that personal pronouns affect the perspective that English speakers adopt during sentence processing. But no existing work has shown perspective effects in languages other than English. For this reason, it is unknown at present how simulation perspective functions in languages where personal pronouns can be omitted, such as Japanese. Our work thus addresses two questions: first, is simulation perspective affected by personal pronouns in Japanese, as it is in English? And second, in sentences lacking personal pronouns, do Japanese comprehenders adopt a perspective inferable from preceding discourse? Our results suggest that discourse context does not influence perspective in simulation performed while processing sentences without personal pronouns; the use of explicit personal pronouns is a critical factor in generating simulated perspective.
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Keyword(in English) Perspective / simulation / discourse / personal pronouns / language comprehension / Japanese / Null subject
Paper # TL2009-21
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Committee TL
Conference Date 2009/7/11(1days)
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Registration To Thought and Language (TL)
Language ENG
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Does implicit grammatical person influence perspective in mental simulation?
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) Perspective
Keyword(2) simulation
Keyword(3) discourse
Keyword(4) personal pronouns
Keyword(5) language comprehension
Keyword(6) Japanese
Keyword(7) Null subject
1st Author's Name Manami SATO
1st Author's Affiliation Department of Linguistics, University of Hawaii Manoa()
2nd Author's Name Benjamin K. BERGEN
2nd Author's Affiliation Department of Linguistics, University of Hawaii Manoa
Date 2009-07-19
Paper # TL2009-21
Volume (vol) vol.109
Number (no) 140
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 5
Date of Issue