Presentation 2009-07-17
Understanding the large-scale spamming botnet
Tatsuya MORI, Holly ESQUIVEL, Aditya AKELLA, Akihiro SHIMODA, Shigeki GOTO,
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Abstract(in English) On November 11, 2008, the primary web hosting company, McColo, for the command and control servers of Srizbi botnet was shutdown by its upstream ISPs. Subsequent reports claimed that the volume of spam dropped significantly everywhere on that very same day. In this work, we aim to understand the world's worst spamming botnet, Srizbi, and to study the effectiveness of targeting the botnet's command and control servers, i.e., McColo shutdown, from the viewpoint of Internet edge sites. We conduct an extensive measurement study that consists of e-mail delivery logs and packet traces collected at three vantage points. The total measurement period spans from July 2007 to April 2009, which includes the day of McColo shutdown. We employ passive TCP fingerprinting on the collected packet traces to identify Srizbi bots and spam messages sent from them. The main contributions of this work are summarized as follows. We first estimate the global scale of Srizbi botnet in a probabilistic way. Next, we quantify the volume of spam sent from Srizbi and the effectiveness of the McColo shutdown from an edge site perspective. Finally, we reveal several findings that are useful in understanding the growth and evolution of spamming botnets. We detail the rise and steady growth of Srizbi botnet, as well as, the version transition of Srizbi after the McColo shutdown.
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Keyword(in English) spam / botnet / Srizbi / measurement
Paper # IA2009-31
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Committee IA
Conference Date 2009/7/10(1days)
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Language ENG
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Understanding the large-scale spamming botnet
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) spam
Keyword(2) botnet
Keyword(3) Srizbi
Keyword(4) measurement
1st Author's Name Tatsuya MORI
1st Author's Affiliation NTT Service Integration Laboratories()
2nd Author's Name Holly ESQUIVEL
2nd Author's Affiliation University of Wisconsin-Madison
3rd Author's Name Aditya AKELLA
3rd Author's Affiliation University of Wisconsin-Madison
4th Author's Name Akihiro SHIMODA
4th Author's Affiliation School of Science and Engineering, Waseda University
5th Author's Name Shigeki GOTO
5th Author's Affiliation School of Science and Engineering, Waseda University
Date 2009-07-17
Paper # IA2009-31
Volume (vol) vol.109
Number (no) 137
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 6
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