Presentation 2009-05-29
Simulation studies on appropriate imaging parameters for diffusion weighted function MRI
Shizue NAGAHARA, Takenori OIDA, Tetsuo KOBAYASI,
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Abstract(in English) Recentry, it has become possible to mesure human brain functions by using noninvasive methods. Among these methods, functional MRI (fMRI) which is based on blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) contrast has been used most widely. In recent years, however, it has been reported that it is possible to mesure the brain functions by diffusion-weighted MRI (DW-MRI) in which visualizes diffusing water molecules in minute stractures such as neurons. This approach is based on the fact that neuronal cells in the brain swells when the neural activation occures. Its spatial and temporal resolutions are superior to those of fMRI with BOLD contrast. In the present study,with the Monte-Cairo method we simulated the motions of water molecules in the restricted stractures whose sizes were similar to those of neurons to find appropriate imaging parametrs for DW-MRI. Simulation results demonstrated that imaging parameters and the size of restricted area may change signal intensities. Furthermore, it was found that the difference of signal intensities due to the change in the size of restricted areas largely depends on the q-value which is the one of imaging parameters. These results indicate that we can estimate the imaging parameters which maximize the difference of signal intensities in DWI between before and after cell swelling by this simulation.
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Keyword(in English) Diffusion Weighted Imaging / restricted diffusion / functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Paper # IE2009-41,PRMU2009-32,MI2009-32
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Committee IE
Conference Date 2009/5/21(1days)
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Registration To Image Engineering (IE)
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Simulation studies on appropriate imaging parameters for diffusion weighted function MRI
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) Diffusion Weighted Imaging
Keyword(2) restricted diffusion
Keyword(3) functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
1st Author's Name Shizue NAGAHARA
1st Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University()
2nd Author's Name Takenori OIDA
2nd Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University
3rd Author's Name Tetsuo KOBAYASI
3rd Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University
Date 2009-05-29
Paper # IE2009-41,PRMU2009-32,MI2009-32
Volume (vol) vol.109
Number (no) 63
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 6
Date of Issue