Presentation 2009-03-05
Evaluation of Black Domain List by Using DNS Query Graph
Keisuke ISHIBASHI, Tsuyoshi TOYONO, Kazumichi SATO, Makoto IWAMURA,
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Abstract(in English) Botnet hosts, which can be controlled by malicious operators for executing DDoS attacks or spamming, have been one of the major concerns of Internet security. One of the promising approaches for detecting those hosts is monitoring DNS traffic and detecting botnet-infected hosts by using black domain names. However, black domain name lists obtained through these methods may have a problem in their accuracy in that they do not cover all domain names caused by botnets. In addition, they may contain domain names that are not involved with botnet activities. In this paper, we propose a method to improve the accuracy of a black domain name list by using a DNS query graph, which composed with nodes of hosts and domains edeges representing query-relationship. Intuitively, domain names resolved by hosts that resolve many black domain names are also expected to be black, and domain names resolved by many hosts that do not resolve any black domain names are expected to be white. Thus, the DNS query graph indicates to us which domain names might be black or white. We also propose approximating a graph kernel value with random walk sampling because calculating a graph kernel requires operation of adjacency matrices of graphs, which may be difficult for huge graphs. We experimentally applied the proposed method using a black domain name list and DNS traffic. The result shows that most of the white domains mislisted as black can be removed.
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Keyword(in English) DNS / Botnet / Graph Kernel
Paper # SITE2008-47,IA2008-70
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Conference Information
Committee IA
Conference Date 2009/2/26(1days)
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Paper Information
Registration To Internet Architecture(IA)
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Evaluation of Black Domain List by Using DNS Query Graph
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) DNS
Keyword(2) Botnet
Keyword(3) Graph Kernel
1st Author's Name Keisuke ISHIBASHI
1st Author's Affiliation NTT Information Sharing Platform Laboratories, NTT Corporation()
2nd Author's Name Tsuyoshi TOYONO
2nd Author's Affiliation NTT Information Sharing Platform Laboratories, NTT Corporation
3rd Author's Name Kazumichi SATO
3rd Author's Affiliation NTT Information Sharing Platform Laboratories, NTT Corporation
4th Author's Name Makoto IWAMURA
4th Author's Affiliation NTT Information Sharing Platform Laboratories, NTT Corporation
Date 2009-03-05
Paper # SITE2008-47,IA2008-70
Volume (vol) vol.108
Number (no) 460
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 6
Date of Issue