Presentation 2008-12-19
Internal Current Density and Its Safety Evaluation Due to Contact Currents from Charged Human Body
Toshihiro NAGAI, Akimasa HIRATA, Osamu FUJIWARA,
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Abstract(in English) Contact currents flow from/into a human body, when touching an object such as a metal structure with a different electric potential due to electromagnetic field exposure, which should stimulate muscle and peripheral nerves. In this context, numerical analyses of electric fields induced by contact currents in a human body have been performed so far, while the effectiveness of computational methods for transient contact currents has not well been investigated. With a Japanese adult male model developed by National institute of Information and Communication Technology, we previously constructed the FDTD modeling for computing contact currents and the resultant body surface magnetic fields from a charged human, which was validated in comparison with measurement. In the present study, assuming that contact discharges from a charged human happen with a repetition frequency of 60Hz, we simulated transient contact currents and internal electric fields of some selected voxels of central nerve tissues, and then computed their Fourier components in order to evaluate human safety based on criteria specified for simultaneous exposure to fields of different frequencies in the ICNIRP guideline and IEEE standard. As a result, we found that the both of contact currents and internal current densities for the human with a charge voltage of 1kV exceed the ICNIRP reference level and basic restriction respectively, whereas the internal electric fields are less than the IEEE basic restriction.
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Keyword(in English) Charged human body / contact current / internal electric field / internal current density / FDTD simulation
Paper # EMCJ2008-100
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Committee EMCJ
Conference Date 2008/12/12(1days)
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Registration To Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMCJ)
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Internal Current Density and Its Safety Evaluation Due to Contact Currents from Charged Human Body
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) Charged human body
Keyword(2) contact current
Keyword(3) internal electric field
Keyword(4) internal current density
Keyword(5) FDTD simulation
1st Author's Name Toshihiro NAGAI
1st Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology()
2nd Author's Name Akimasa HIRATA
2nd Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology
3rd Author's Name Osamu FUJIWARA
3rd Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology
Date 2008-12-19
Paper # EMCJ2008-100
Volume (vol) vol.108
Number (no) 367
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 6
Date of Issue