Presentation 2008-10-11
Impaired recognition of facial expression in juvenile delinquents
Wataru Sato, Shota Uono, Naomi Matsuura, Motomi Toichi,
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Abstract(in English) It has been suggested that juvenile delinquents have impaired recognition of facial expression, although this remains controversial. To address this issue, we investigated facial expression recognition in 24 male juvenile delinquents incarcerated in reformatories. Their performance was compared with 24 age- and gender-matched controls. The participants matched the emotion of facial expressions with appropriate verbal labels, using standardized photographs of facial expressions illustrating six basic emotions. The juvenile delinquents were less accurate at recognizing the facial expressions disgust and sadness than controls. When compared with controls, the juvenile delinquents frequently misrecognized the facial expression disgust as anger. These results suggest that impaired emotional communication via facial expressions, specifically a bias toward a hostile interpretation, may be related to juvenile delinquency.
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Keyword(in English) juvenile delinquents / emotional facial expressions / disgust / anger / sadness
Paper # HCS2008-41
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Committee HCS
Conference Date 2008/10/4(1days)
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Paper Information
Registration To Human Communication Science (HCS)
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Impaired recognition of facial expression in juvenile delinquents
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) juvenile delinquents
Keyword(2) emotional facial expressions
Keyword(3) disgust
Keyword(4) anger
Keyword(5) sadness
1st Author's Name Wataru Sato
1st Author's Affiliation Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University()
2nd Author's Name Shota Uono
2nd Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Education, Kyoto University
3rd Author's Name Naomi Matsuura
3rd Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Education, Tokyo University of Social Welfare
4th Author's Name Motomi Toichi
4th Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Human Health Science, Kyoto University
Date 2008-10-11
Paper # HCS2008-41
Volume (vol) vol.108
Number (no) 238
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 6
Date of Issue