Presentation 2008-08-08
A NIRS study investigating the effects of English experience on preschoolers' brain activities during listening to story narrations
Suguru MARUYAMA, Akitsugu KONNO, Souta HIDAKA, Hiroshi SHIBATA, Michiyo KURIHARA, Akihiro TANAKA, Masatoshi KOIZUMI, Jiro GYOBA, Hiroko HAGIWARA,
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Abstract(in English) We measured the preschoolers' brain activities during listening to a story in Japanese (the first language), English (the second language), and Chinese (the unexposed foreign language) by using near-infrared spectroscopy. The preschoolers of 3-4 and 4-5 years old with lower exposure to English showed no significant brain activity regardless of the language they heard. In contrast, the preschoolers of 4-5 and 5-6 years old with higher exposure to English revealed significantly more brain activity for Japanese and English stories than for Chinese. These results suggest that the higher exposure to English facilitates the brain activity responsible for second language processing.
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Keyword(in English) English experience / language acquisition / measurement of brain activity / NIRS
Paper # TL2008-19
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Committee TL
Conference Date 2008/8/1(1days)
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Registration To Thought and Language (TL)
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) A NIRS study investigating the effects of English experience on preschoolers' brain activities during listening to story narrations
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) English experience
Keyword(2) language acquisition
Keyword(3) measurement of brain activity
Keyword(4) NIRS
1st Author's Name Suguru MARUYAMA
1st Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Arts and Letters, Tohoku University:RISTEX, Japan Science and Technology Agency()
2nd Author's Name Akitsugu KONNO
2nd Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Arts and Letters, Tohoku University:RISTEX, Japan Science and Technology Agency
3rd Author's Name Souta HIDAKA
3rd Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Arts and Letters, Tohoku University
4th Author's Name Hiroshi SHIBATA
4th Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University
5th Author's Name Michiyo KURIHARA
5th Author's Affiliation School of Asia 21, Kokushikan University
6th Author's Name Akihiro TANAKA
6th Author's Affiliation Cognitive and Affective Neurosciences Laboratory, Tilburg University
7th Author's Name Masatoshi KOIZUMI
7th Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Arts and Letters, Tohoku University:RISTEX, Japan Science and Technology Agency
8th Author's Name Jiro GYOBA
8th Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Arts and Letters, Tohoku University:RISTEX, Japan Science and Technology Agency
9th Author's Name Hiroko HAGIWARA
9th Author's Affiliation RISTEX, Japan Science and Technology Agency:Graduate School of Humanities, Tokyo Metropolitan University
Date 2008-08-08
Paper # TL2008-19
Volume (vol) vol.108
Number (no) 184
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 4
Date of Issue