Presentation 2008-07-17
FDTD Simulation of Contact Currents from Charged Human Body
Toshihiro NAGAI, Akimasa HIRATA, Osamu FUJIWARA,
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Abstract(in English) Contact currents flow from/into a human body, when touching an object such as a metal structure with a different electric potential due to electromagnetic field exposure, which should stimulate muscle and peripheral nerves. In this context, numerical analyses of electric fields induced by contact currents in a human body have been performed so far, while the effectiveness of computational methods for transient contact currents has not well been investigated. With a Japanese adult male model developed by National institute of Information and Communication Technology (NICT), we previously simulated the induced electric field in a human body due to contact currents by the FDTD method. In the present study, to further validate our FDTD modeling, we compared simulation of contact currents and the resultant body surface magnetic fields with measurement, and then calculated spatial distribution of induced peak electric fields and specific energy absorption (SA). As a result, we found that calculated and measured contact currents as well as body surface magnetic fields are in reasonable agreement, which shows the validity of our FDTD modeling. It was also found that 99 percentile electric fields are large in order of skin, fat, bone and muscle, while they are significantly lower in the central nerve system including brains compared to those in skin tissue, and that 70% of whole body SA was concentrated on the right arm touching a metallic object.
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Keyword(in English) Charged human body / contact current / FDTD simulation
Paper # EMCJ2008-38
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Conference Information
Committee EMCJ
Conference Date 2008/7/10(1days)
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Registration To Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMCJ)
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) FDTD Simulation of Contact Currents from Charged Human Body
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) Charged human body
Keyword(2) contact current
Keyword(3) FDTD simulation
1st Author's Name Toshihiro NAGAI
1st Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology()
2nd Author's Name Akimasa HIRATA
2nd Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology
3rd Author's Name Osamu FUJIWARA
3rd Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology
Date 2008-07-17
Paper # EMCJ2008-38
Volume (vol) vol.108
Number (no) 132
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 5
Date of Issue