Presentation 2007-08-10
Protective Mechanism of the Inner Ear from Traumatic Noise Exposure Actuated by Heat Stress
Michio MURAKOSHI, Naohiro YOSHIDA, Yoko KITSUNAI, Koji IIDA, Shun KUMANO, Takashi SUZUKI, Toshimitsu KOBAYASHI, Hiroshi WADA,
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Abstract(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Abstract(in English) Noise-induced hearing loss was reported to be decreased by raising the body temperature before traumatic noise exposure, i.e., heat stress. However, the protective mechanism of the inner ear against such traumatic exposure remains unknown. In the present study, the mechanical properties and the amount of filamentous actin of outer hair cells (OHCs) in mice with or without heat stress were measured by atomic force microscopy and confocal laser scanning microscopy, respectively. The conditioning by heat stress caused an increase in F-actin of the OHCs, leading to an increase in their Young's modulus. These results suggest that OHCs exposed to prior heat stress possibly experience less strain when they are exposed to loud noise, resulting in protection from traumatic noise exposure.
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) Heat Stress / Outer Hair Cell / Young's Modulus / Filamentous Actin / Prestin / Heat Shock Protein / Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emission / Atomic Force Microscopy / Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy
Paper # EA2007-49
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Committee EA
Conference Date 2007/8/3(1days)
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Registration To Engineering Acoustics (EA)
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Protective Mechanism of the Inner Ear from Traumatic Noise Exposure Actuated by Heat Stress
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) Heat Stress
Keyword(2) Outer Hair Cell
Keyword(3) Young's Modulus
Keyword(4) Filamentous Actin
Keyword(5) Prestin
Keyword(6) Heat Shock Protein
Keyword(7) Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emission
Keyword(8) Atomic Force Microscopy
Keyword(9) Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy
1st Author's Name Michio MURAKOSHI
1st Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University()
2nd Author's Name Naohiro YOSHIDA
2nd Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
3rd Author's Name Yoko KITSUNAI
3rd Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University
4th Author's Name Koji IIDA
4th Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University
5th Author's Name Shun KUMANO
5th Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University
6th Author's Name Takashi SUZUKI
6th Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University
7th Author's Name Toshimitsu KOBAYASHI
7th Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
8th Author's Name Hiroshi WADA
8th Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University
Date 2007-08-10
Paper # EA2007-49
Volume (vol) vol.107
Number (no) 187
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 6
Date of Issue