Presentation 2007-03-08
BGA Routing by The Potential Router
Takayuki HIROMATSU, Masato INAGI, Yasuhiro TAKASHIMA, Yoji kAJITANI,
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Abstract(in English) As the number of devices in an LSI chip becomes larger, the number of package pins also becomes larger. To fold the pins in the chip area, Ball Grid Array (BGA) packages are widely used. However, since the constrinats of the routing problem in BGA is too much and complicated, it is hard to design it manually. In this paper, we propose a novel routing algorithm for Pads on the In-most model (PoI) to minimize the total number of routes between adjacent pins, which has a strong relation with the minimum total wire length. We assume that i) the number of layers is one, ii) no assignment of nets to pads exists, and iii) the constraint of the number of nets between adjacent pins is given. For this problem, a novel representation of planar routing, called potential routing method, is used. On the potential routing, when a potential is assigned to each ball under the no-saddle constraint, the route of the ball is determined uniquely. Our algorithm is a heuristics based on the potential method. In addition, we compared the proposed method with SA-based algorithm also based on potential method. As a result, the proposed method output the less number of routes than that by SA-based algorithm.
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) Ball Grid Array (BGA) / Potential router / Monotonic routing / Design rules / No-saddle constraints / Single layer routing / Net assignment
Paper # VLD2006-131,ICD2006-222
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Conference Date 2007/3/1(1days)
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Registration To Integrated Circuits and Devices (ICD)
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
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Title (in English) BGA Routing by The Potential Router
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) Ball Grid Array (BGA)
Keyword(2) Potential router
Keyword(3) Monotonic routing
Keyword(4) Design rules
Keyword(5) No-saddle constraints
Keyword(6) Single layer routing
Keyword(7) Net assignment
1st Author's Name Takayuki HIROMATSU
1st Author's Affiliation Department of Infromation and Media Sciences, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, The University of Kitakyushu()
2nd Author's Name Masato INAGI
2nd Author's Affiliation Department of Infromation and Media Sciences, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, The University of Kitakyushu
3rd Author's Name Yasuhiro TAKASHIMA
3rd Author's Affiliation Department of Infromation and Media Sciences, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, The University of Kitakyushu
4th Author's Name Yoji kAJITANI
4th Author's Affiliation Department of Infromation and Media Sciences, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, The University of Kitakyushu
Date 2007-03-08
Paper # VLD2006-131,ICD2006-222
Volume (vol) vol.106
Number (no) 551
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 6
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