Presentation 2007-02-02
Fabrication of epitaxial magnetic tunnel junctions with a Heusler alloy Co_2Cr_<0.6>Fe_<0.4>Al thin film and a MgO tunnel barrier and their tunnel magnetoresistance characteristics
Takao MARUKAME, Takayuki ISHIKAWA, Ken-ichi MATSUDA, Tetsuya UEMURA, Masafumi YAMAMOTO,
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Abstract(in English) Fully epitaxial magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) were fabricated with a full-Heusler alloy Co_2Cr_<0.6>Fe_<0.4>Al (CCFA) thin film and a MgO tunnel barrier. Pseudo-spin-valve-type, fully epitaxial CCFA/MgO/Co_<50>Fe_<50> MTJs with a CCFA film composition close to the stoichiometric one demonstrated high tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) ratios of 90% at room temperature (RT) and 240% at 4.2 K. From this result, it was suggested that the CCFA film composition close to stoichiometric one is essential for obtaining high spin polarizations in CCFA thin films. The fully epitaxial CCFA/MgO/Co_<50>Fe_<50> MTJs with exchange biasing, where a Co_<50>Fe_<50> upper electrode was used in a synthetic ferrimagnetic Co_<50>Fe_<50>/Ru/Co_<90>Feio trilayer exchange-biased with an IrMn layer through the Co_<90>Feio/IrMn interface, exhibited high TMR ratios of 109% at RT and 317% at 4.2 K. From the obtained TMR ratio of 317% at 4.2 K, a high tunneling spin polarization of 0.88 at 4.2 K was estimated for epitaxial CCFA films with the B2 structure. These results confirm the promise of an epitaxial MTJ using a Co-based full-Heusler alloy as a key device structure for utilizing the potentially high spin polarization of this material system.
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) Magnetic tunnel junction / Half-metallic ferromagnet / Heusler alloy / Epitaxial growth
Paper # ED2006-249,SDM2006-237
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Committee ED
Conference Date 2007/1/25(1days)
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Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Fabrication of epitaxial magnetic tunnel junctions with a Heusler alloy Co_2Cr_<0.6>Fe_<0.4>Al thin film and a MgO tunnel barrier and their tunnel magnetoresistance characteristics
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) Magnetic tunnel junction
Keyword(2) Half-metallic ferromagnet
Keyword(3) Heusler alloy
Keyword(4) Epitaxial growth
1st Author's Name Takao MARUKAME
1st Author's Affiliation Division of Electronics for Informatics, Hokkaido University()
2nd Author's Name Takayuki ISHIKAWA
2nd Author's Affiliation Division of Electronics for Informatics, Hokkaido University
3rd Author's Name Ken-ichi MATSUDA
3rd Author's Affiliation Division of Electronics for Informatics, Hokkaido University
4th Author's Name Tetsuya UEMURA
4th Author's Affiliation Division of Electronics for Informatics, Hokkaido University
5th Author's Name Masafumi YAMAMOTO
5th Author's Affiliation Division of Electronics for Informatics, Hokkaido University
Date 2007-02-02
Paper # ED2006-249,SDM2006-237
Volume (vol) vol.106
Number (no) 520
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 6
Date of Issue