Presentation 2006/10/12
ELB in IP/NGEO Satellite Constellations : Issues and Solutions(Advanced Technology-I)
Daisuke MASHIMO, Tarik TALEB, Kazuo HASHIMOTO, Yoshiaki NEMOTO, Nei KATO,
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Abstract(in English) To ensure an intelligent engineering of traffic over satellite networks, the authors have recently proposed a routing protocol dubbed Explicit Load Balancing (ELB). The protocol enables neighboring satellites to explicitly exchange information on their congestion status. A satellite that is about to get congested requests its neighboring satellites to decrease their data forwarding rates. In response, the neighboring satellites search for less congested paths that do not include the satellite in question and communicate a portion of data, primarily destined to the satellite, via the retrieved paths. While transmitting packets of the same flow over different links helps to better distribute the traffic over the satellite constellation, and accordingly alleviates congestion and avoids packet drops, it leads to the reception of packets in an out-of-order manner at the receiver side. In case of TCP, this phenomenon results in the transmission of duplicate acknowledgments, unnecessarily halves the congestion window of TCP, and ultimately degrades the throughput. As a remedy to this issue, we suggest that receivers refer to the Time-to-Live (TTL) field of packet headers to judge whether the out of order in the reception of packets is due to congestion or simply to changes in the communication path. Furthermore, as packets have to traverse more hops in ELB, delay-sensitive applications may get affected by the extra delay due to hops. To cope with such an issue, we consider the use of differentiated services we classify users into a number of classes, namely delay sensitive, throughput-sensitive, and best effort. Via simulations, we demonstrate the efficiency of ELB in such environments.
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Keyword(in English) NGEO satellite network / routing protocol / traffic distribution / TCP / DiffServ
Paper # SAT2006-20
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Committee SAT
Conference Date 2006/10/12(1days)
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Language ENG
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) ELB in IP/NGEO Satellite Constellations : Issues and Solutions(Advanced Technology-I)
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) NGEO satellite network
Keyword(2) routing protocol
Keyword(3) traffic distribution
Keyword(4) TCP
Keyword(5) DiffServ
1st Author's Name Daisuke MASHIMO
1st Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University()
2nd Author's Name Tarik TALEB
2nd Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University
3rd Author's Name Kazuo HASHIMOTO
3rd Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University
4th Author's Name Yoshiaki NEMOTO
4th Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University
5th Author's Name Nei KATO
5th Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University
Date 2006/10/12
Paper # SAT2006-20
Volume (vol) vol.106
Number (no) 303
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 6
Date of Issue