Presentation 2006-03-16
Learning Abstract Concepts and Words from Perception Based on Bayesian Model Selection
Naoto IWAHASHI, Ken SATOH, Hideki ASOH,
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Abstract(in English) We address the computational mechanism that enables machines to learn words for abstract concepts not formed directly from perceived features. The learning is done based on the structured basic concepts that are formed directly from perceived features. The lexicon is represented by a graphical model that includes information about word meanings grounded on perceived features and the relationship between the words. The computation mechanism makes it possible for a machine to interpret and learn a presented new word by selecting one from among the multiple candidates for an extended lexicon, which are generated by adding the word and its possible meanings into the lexicon that has been learned before. Learning of model parameters is done by variational Bayesian methods. Experimental results show that the computational mechanism successfully learned abstract word meanings.
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) Abstract concept / Perception / Machine learning / Model selection / Bayesian criteria / Variational Bayes
Paper # PRMU2005-234
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Conference Information
Committee PRMU
Conference Date 2006/3/9(1days)
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Paper Information
Registration To Pattern Recognition and Media Understanding (PRMU)
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Learning Abstract Concepts and Words from Perception Based on Bayesian Model Selection
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) Abstract concept
Keyword(2) Perception
Keyword(3) Machine learning
Keyword(4) Model selection
Keyword(5) Bayesian criteria
Keyword(6) Variational Bayes
1st Author's Name Naoto IWAHASHI
1st Author's Affiliation Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International()
2nd Author's Name Ken SATOH
2nd Author's Affiliation National Institute of Informatics
3rd Author's Name Hideki ASOH
3rd Author's Affiliation National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
Date 2006-03-16
Paper # PRMU2005-234
Volume (vol) vol.105
Number (no) 673
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 6
Date of Issue