Presentation 2005/8/19
Speech Parameter Generation Algorithm Considering Global Variance for HMM-Based Speech Synthesis
Tomoki TODA, Keiichi TOKUDA,
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Abstract(in English) This paper describes a novel parameter generation algorithm for the HMM-based speech synthesis. The conventional algorithm generates a trajectory of static features that maximizes an output probability of a parameter sequence consisting of the static and dynamic features from HMMs under an explicit constraint between the two features. The generated trajectory is often excessively smoothed due to the statistical processing. Using the over-smoothed trajectory causes muffled sounds. In order to alleviate the over-smoothing effect, we propose a generation algorithm considering not only the output probability used for the conventional method but also that of a global variance (GV) of the generated trajectory. The latter probability works as a penalty for a reduction of the variance of the generated trajectory. A result of a perceptual evaluation demonstrates that the proposed method causes large improvements of the naturalness of synthetic speech.
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Keyword(in English) HMM-based speech synthesis / parameter generation / over-smoothing / global variance / naturalness
Paper # SP2005-52
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Committee SP
Conference Date 2005/8/19(1days)
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Registration To Speech (SP)
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Speech Parameter Generation Algorithm Considering Global Variance for HMM-Based Speech Synthesis
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) HMM-based speech synthesis
Keyword(2) parameter generation
Keyword(3) over-smoothing
Keyword(4) global variance
Keyword(5) naturalness
1st Author's Name Tomoki TODA
1st Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Information Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology()
2nd Author's Name Keiichi TOKUDA
2nd Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology
Date 2005/8/19
Paper # SP2005-52
Volume (vol) vol.105
Number (no) 253
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 6
Date of Issue