Presentation 2004/12/15
Efficient Generation of high-order context-dependent Weighted Finite State Transducers for Speech Recognition
Mike SCHUSTER, Takaaki HORI,
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Abstract(in English) This paper describes an algorithm for efficient building of Weighted Finite State Transducers for speech recognition when high-order context-dependent models of order K > 3 (triphones) with tied states are used. After discussing some inefficiencies of the standard compilation method which make the use of high-order context-dependent models cumbersome and sometimes even impossible because of memory constraints, we show how an algorithm to build a part of the needed composed transducers directly from the decision trees in combination with an improved compilation process can lead to much faster, simpler and more memory-efficient compilation. In our case it also resulted in substantially smaller final networks. With the described algorithm it is simple to use high-order full cross-word models with little overhead directly within a one-pass time-synchronous search, which we test comparing resulting final network sizes, recognition rates and speed on a large, spontaneous Japanese speech database. Using the proposed algorithm it is possible to do real-time recognition using full cross-word quinphones with a large acoustic model in about 125MB of memory at about 9% search error.
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Keyword(in English) Speech recognition / search / weighted finite state transducers
Paper # NLC2004-83,SP2004-123
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Committee NLC
Conference Date 2004/12/15(1days)
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Registration To Natural Language Understanding and Models of Communication (NLC)
Language ENG
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Efficient Generation of high-order context-dependent Weighted Finite State Transducers for Speech Recognition
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) Speech recognition
Keyword(2) search
Keyword(3) weighted finite state transducers
1st Author's Name Mike SCHUSTER
1st Author's Affiliation Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, NTT Communication Science Laboratories()
2nd Author's Name Takaaki HORI
2nd Author's Affiliation Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, NTT Communication Science Laboratories
Date 2004/12/15
Paper # NLC2004-83,SP2004-123
Volume (vol) vol.104
Number (no) 540
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 5
Date of Issue