Presentation 2004/12/13
Reformulating the HMM as a Trajectory Model
Keiichi TOKUDA, Heiga ZEN, Tadashi KITAMURA,
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Abstract(in English) We have shown that the HMM whose state output vector includes static and dynamic feature parameters can be reformulated as a trajectory model by imposing the explicit relationship between the static and dynamic features. The derived model, referred to as "trajectory HMM," can alleviate the limitations of HMMs: i) constant statistics within an HMM state and ii) independence assumption of state output probabilities. In this paper, we first summarize the definition and the training algorithm. Then, to show that the trajectory HMM is a proper generative model, we derive a new algorithm for sampling from the trajectory model, and show the result of an illustrative experiment. A speech recognition experiment demonstrates the consistency between training and decoding criteria is essential: the model should not only be traind as a trajectory model but also be used as a trajectory model in decoding, even though the trajectory model has the same parameterization as the standard HMM.
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Keyword(in English) HMM / speech recognition / speech synthesis / trajectory model / dynamic feature
Paper # NLC2004-48,SP2004-88
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Committee NLC
Conference Date 2004/12/13(1days)
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Registration To Natural Language Understanding and Models of Communication (NLC)
Language ENG
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Reformulating the HMM as a Trajectory Model
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) HMM
Keyword(2) speech recognition
Keyword(3) speech synthesis
Keyword(4) trajectory model
Keyword(5) dynamic feature
1st Author's Name Keiichi TOKUDA
1st Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology()
2nd Author's Name Heiga ZEN
2nd Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology
3rd Author's Name Tadashi KITAMURA
3rd Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology
Date 2004/12/13
Paper # NLC2004-48,SP2004-88
Volume (vol) vol.104
Number (no) 538
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 6
Date of Issue