Presentation 2005-06-17
A study on premature ventricular contractions caused by pulsed ultrasound with microbubbles using cultivated cardiac myocytes
Goya YOKOYAMA, Kengo OKADA, Nobuki KUDO, Koichi KAWAHARA, Katsuyuki YAMAMOTO,
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Abstract(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Abstract(in English) Recent study in human volunteers has shown that exposure to ultrasound during contrast echocardiography can cause premature ventricular contractions (PVCs). To elucidate its mechanism, we carried out experiments using cultivated cardiac myocytes and investigated the dependence of PVC production on timing and pressure amplitude of ultrasound irradiation with and without microbubbles. In the results, PVCs were observed only in the period after the end of myocyte contraction, suggesting that this time-dependent phenomenon was caused by a refractory period of myocytes. Threshold pressure to produce PVCs decreased in the presence of microbubbles attached to the cells, reflecting that the ultrasound-induced bubble behavior can give mechanical stress to myocytes greater than that produced by exposure to ultrasound without microbubbles.
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Keyword(in English) ultrasound contrast agent / adverse effect / microbubbles / contrast echocardiography / premature ventricular contraction
Paper # MBE2005-16
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Committee MBE
Conference Date 2005/6/10(1days)
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Registration To ME and Bio Cybernetics (MBE)
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) A study on premature ventricular contractions caused by pulsed ultrasound with microbubbles using cultivated cardiac myocytes
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) ultrasound contrast agent
Keyword(2) adverse effect
Keyword(3) microbubbles
Keyword(4) contrast echocardiography
Keyword(5) premature ventricular contraction
1st Author's Name Goya YOKOYAMA
1st Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido University()
2nd Author's Name Kengo OKADA
2nd Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido University
3rd Author's Name Nobuki KUDO
3rd Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido University
4th Author's Name Koichi KAWAHARA
4th Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido University
5th Author's Name Katsuyuki YAMAMOTO
5th Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido University
Date 2005-06-17
Paper # MBE2005-16
Volume (vol) vol.105
Number (no) 122
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 4
Date of Issue