Presentation 2005/3/18
A Method for Obtaining the Intention of Completely Locked-in ALS Patients based on Cerebral Blood Volume Changes
Masayoshi NAITO, Yohko MICHIOKA, Kuniaki OZAWA, Yoshitoshi ITO, Masashi KIGUCHI, Hiroshi OOSAKA, Tsuneo KANAZAWA,
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Abstract(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Abstract(in English) A method is proposed for obtaining the intention of completely locked-in ALS patients who cannot move any part of their bodies and have no usual communication means. The method utilizes changes in cerebral blood volume accompanied with changes in brain activity. When a patient is asked a question and the answer to it is 'yes', the patient makes his or her brain active. The change in blood volume is detected with near infrared light. The instantaneous amplitude and phase of the change are calculated using analytic signal, and the intention of 'yes' or 'no' to the question is detected using a discriminant analysis with these two quantities as variables. The rate of correct detection is 80%.
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) Communication / Brain Activity / Discriminant Analysis / Analytic Signal / Near Infrared Light / ALS
Paper # WIT2004-80
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Committee WIT
Conference Date 2005/3/18(1days)
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Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) A Method for Obtaining the Intention of Completely Locked-in ALS Patients based on Cerebral Blood Volume Changes
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) Communication
Keyword(2) Brain Activity
Keyword(3) Discriminant Analysis
Keyword(4) Analytic Signal
Keyword(5) Near Infrared Light
Keyword(6) ALS
1st Author's Name Masayoshi NAITO
1st Author's Affiliation College of Arts and Sciences, Tokyo Woman's Christian Univ.()
2nd Author's Name Yohko MICHIOKA
2nd Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University
3rd Author's Name Kuniaki OZAWA
3rd Author's Affiliation Ubiquitous Platform Systems, Hitachi, Ltd.
4th Author's Name Yoshitoshi ITO
4th Author's Affiliation Central Research Laboratory, Hitachi, Ltd.
5th Author's Name Masashi KIGUCHI
5th Author's Affiliation Advanced Research Laboratory, Hitachi, Ltd.
6th Author's Name Hiroshi OOSAKA
6th Author's Affiliation Ubiquitous Platform Systems, Hitachi, Ltd.
7th Author's Name Tsuneo KANAZAWA
7th Author's Affiliation Excel Of Mechatronix Co. Ltd.
Date 2005/3/18
Paper # WIT2004-80
Volume (vol) vol.104
Number (no) 751
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 6
Date of Issue