Presentation 1995/10/24
Existence of a Continuous Electro-Optic Effect in Twisted Achiral Smectic C Liquid Crystals
Sin-Doo Lee, Seong-Woo Suh, Im Taek Yoon, J.S. Patel,
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Abstract(in English) We predict for the first time that a continuous EO effect can exist in achiral Sm C LCs such that the director is made twisted by twice the molecular tilt on going from one substrate to the other. Unlike chiral Sm C* materials, this external twist is required for producing an induced cone in the Sm C phase so that the molecules rotate continuously along the cone surface formed by the requirement that the molecules are tilted with respect to the layer normal and pinned at the surfaces. As a consequence, a continuous optical modulation can be achieved by means of the dielectric anisotropy with no threshold. This EO effect is predicted in a twisted structure of achiral Sm C materials with either the positive and negative dielectric anisotropy. The basic principles of the optical modulation in such configuration are similar to those in a twist nematic LC geometry except for the existence of smectic layers and the intrinsic biaxiality
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Keyword(in English) electro-optic effect / achiral smectic C / dielectric anisotropy / biaxiality
Paper # EID95-77
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Committee EID
Conference Date 1995/10/24(1days)
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Language ENG
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Existence of a Continuous Electro-Optic Effect in Twisted Achiral Smectic C Liquid Crystals
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) electro-optic effect
Keyword(2) achiral smectic C
Keyword(3) dielectric anisotropy
Keyword(4) biaxiality
1st Author's Name Sin-Doo Lee
1st Author's Affiliation Physics Department, Sogang University()
2nd Author's Name Seong-Woo Suh
2nd Author's Affiliation Physics Department, Sogang University
3rd Author's Name Im Taek Yoon
3rd Author's Affiliation Physics Department, Sogang University
4th Author's Name J.S. Patel
4th Author's Affiliation Physics Department, Pennsylvania State University
Date 1995/10/24
Paper # EID95-77
Volume (vol) vol.95
Number (no) 336
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 5
Date of Issue