Presentation 2002/3/11
A quantitative evaluation of the influence of neuron shape changes on the firing characteristics
Seiichi SAKATANI, Akira HIROSE,
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Abstract(in English) The neuron is highly full of variety in its shape and size. Each neuron changes the shape to adapt to the region and function in the nervous system. The influence of neuron shape on the firing characteristics, however, has still been unclear. In this paper, we evaluate numerically the influence of the changes of the neuron shape on the firing characteristics. We construct a new neuronal model of the pyramidal cell at the CA3 hippocampus based on the compartmental model to analyze quantitatively the firing characteristics. We find the following facts. First, the firing frequency is higher if the shape of the apical-dendrite hillock is sharper. Secondly, the firing latency is shorter for the apical-dendrite synaptic stimulus if the shape of the apical-dendrite hillock is sharper. These facts lead to a hypothesis that the shape has changed to response more sensitively to the stimulus at the apical dendrite.
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Keyword(in English) neuron shape / pyramidal cell / hippocampus / CA3 / firing rate / firing latency
Paper # MBE2001-168
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Committee MBE
Conference Date 2002/3/11(1days)
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Registration To ME and Bio Cybernetics (MBE)
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) A quantitative evaluation of the influence of neuron shape changes on the firing characteristics
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) neuron shape
Keyword(2) pyramidal cell
Keyword(3) hippocampus
Keyword(4) CA3
Keyword(5) firing rate
Keyword(6) firing latency
1st Author's Name Seiichi SAKATANI
1st Author's Affiliation Department of Frontier Informatics, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo()
2nd Author's Name Akira HIROSE
2nd Author's Affiliation Department of Frontier Informatics, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo
Date 2002/3/11
Paper # MBE2001-168
Volume (vol) vol.101
Number (no) 733
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 6
Date of Issue