Presentation 2001/12/6
Watermarking Method Using PN Diffusion and 1D-Fourier Transform of Multi-Resolution Approximation for Image
Koichiro TSUGE, Yasuyuki NOGAMI, Yoshitaka MORIKAWA,
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Abstract(in English) In this paper, we propose image digital watermark method which has robustness against image compression and clipping. In this method, we first at first take discrete wavelet transform of original image, and get out multi-resolution approximation(MRA). Next, we spread spectrum of the MRA by Pseudo Noise(PN)sequence, and then take 1D-discrete Fourier transform(DFT)of each column. We vary the DFT coefficients according to each bit of watermark information. This method has the features which the third eavesdropper, who don't know the PN sequence, can not decipher the information data and alter them. In detection process, we take the DFT difference between PN-spread MRA of original image and that of watermark-embedded image and calculate shift of the DFT coefficients. Therefore, this method has the advantage that we can detect the watermark information even from the clipping image.
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Keyword(in English) digital watermark / discrete wavelet transform / multi-resolution approximation / spectrum spreading / discrete Fourier transform
Paper # CS2001-109,IE2001-136
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Committee CS
Conference Date 2001/12/6(1days)
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Registration To Communication Systems (CS)
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Watermarking Method Using PN Diffusion and 1D-Fourier Transform of Multi-Resolution Approximation for Image
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) digital watermark
Keyword(2) discrete wavelet transform
Keyword(3) multi-resolution approximation
Keyword(4) spectrum spreading
Keyword(5) discrete Fourier transform
1st Author's Name Koichiro TSUGE
1st Author's Affiliation Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University()
2nd Author's Name Yasuyuki NOGAMI
2nd Author's Affiliation Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
3rd Author's Name Yoshitaka MORIKAWA
3rd Author's Affiliation Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
Date 2001/12/6
Paper # CS2001-109,IE2001-136
Volume (vol) vol.101
Number (no) 494
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 6
Date of Issue