Presentation 1999/6/24
Examination of cavitation threshold inducing surface erosion pitting of mechanical heart valve
Hwansung LEE, Nobuki KUDO, Toshiyuki SHIMOOKA, Yoshinori MITAMURA, Toshio YUHTA, Katsuyuki YAMAMOTO,
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Abstract(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Abstract(in English) Recently, cavitation on a surface of mechanical heart valves has been studied as a cause of fractures in implanted mechanical heart valves. Several factors such as peak dp/dt of the ventricular pressure and mean closing velocity of leaflet have been studied as an index for the cavitation threshold. In our previous studies, we suggested that disk closing velocity immediately before closing has significant effects on pitting erosion. In the present study, the effects of the disk closing velocity on surface erosion were further studied. The results showed that there is a threshold in the closing velocity inducing erosion cavitation and it was about 0.4 m/s in the mechanical heart valves used in this study.
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) mechanical heart valve / surface erosion pitting / cavitation threshold / closing velocity
Paper # MBE99-25
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Committee MBE
Conference Date 1999/6/24(1days)
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Registration To ME and Bio Cybernetics (MBE)
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Examination of cavitation threshold inducing surface erosion pitting of mechanical heart valve
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) mechanical heart valve
Keyword(2) surface erosion pitting
Keyword(3) cavitation threshold
Keyword(4) closing velocity
1st Author's Name Hwansung LEE
1st Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University()
2nd Author's Name Nobuki KUDO
2nd Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University
3rd Author's Name Toshiyuki SHIMOOKA
3rd Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University
4th Author's Name Yoshinori MITAMURA
4th Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University
5th Author's Name Toshio YUHTA
5th Author's Affiliation Tokyo Denki University
6th Author's Name Katsuyuki YAMAMOTO
6th Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University
Date 1999/6/24
Paper # MBE99-25
Volume (vol) vol.99
Number (no) 138
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 7
Date of Issue