Presentation 1998/3/20
Improvement in wear durability of friction surface of artificial hip joint
Jitsuto SHIKATA, Ikuya NISHIMURA, Toshiyuki SHIMOOKA, Toshio YUHTA, Koichi SHIMIZU,
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Abstract(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Abstract(in English) One of the reasons of osteolysis has been recognized to be the wear particles of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE). We examined the effectiveness of "patterning" and "high sphericity" to prolong the life of an artificial hip joint by preventing the production of the wear debris. The artificial hip joints used in this study were those commercially available for implantation. A pendulum hip joint simulator was developed for friction tests. The load was 200kgf on the friction surface and the range of swing was 60 degrees. The number of swings was one million in the frequency of 20 cycles per minutes. The wear durability was evaluated in the measurements of a friction coefficient, the weight-loss due to wear and in the observation of surface roughness of the joint cup. The results of this study suggests that "patterning" and "high sphericity" have a promising potential to mitigate the problem of osteolysis by the improvement in wear durability.
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) Artificial hip joint / Wear / Patterning / High sphericity
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Conference Information
Committee MBE
Conference Date 1998/3/20(1days)
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Registration To ME and Bio Cybernetics (MBE)
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Improvement in wear durability of friction surface of artificial hip joint
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) Artificial hip joint
Keyword(2) Wear
Keyword(3) Patterning
Keyword(4) High sphericity
1st Author's Name Jitsuto SHIKATA
1st Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University()
2nd Author's Name Ikuya NISHIMURA
2nd Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University
3rd Author's Name Toshiyuki SHIMOOKA
3rd Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University
4th Author's Name Toshio YUHTA
4th Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Denki University
5th Author's Name Koichi SHIMIZU
5th Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University
Date 1998/3/20
Paper #
Volume (vol) vol.97
Number (no) 622
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 6
Date of Issue