Presentation 2000/4/14
A DRAM SYSTEM FOR CONSISTENTLY REDUCING CPU WAIT CYCLES
Yusuke Kanno, Hiroyuki Mizuno, Takao Watanabe,
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Abstract(in English) A DRAM system is proposed for consistently reducing CPU wait cycles in a cache-based memory hierarchy. This system exhibits a fast write back operation by using an arithmetic address mapping scheme and pseudo dual-port DRAM. The address-mapping scheme generates DRAM bank address by adding'index'and'Tag'fields of address. This enables bank-conflict-free access both in the spatially localized access ('Index'field changes )and the wtite-back access ('Tag'field changes), that are dominant for DRAM main memory access.The pseudo dual-port DRAM scheme enables simultaneous operation of a read and a write accesses associated with'write back'accesses without having extra I/O port. The propsed schemes reduce the expectation value of CPU wait cycles by 38% for sequential accesses and by 43% for an access followed write-back access. As a result, the total access time of carrying out benchmark programs are reduced by 14.3% in average.
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Keyword(in English) CPU / cache / DRAM / spatially localized access / write-back access / address mapping
Paper # ICD2000-10
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Conference Date 2000/4/14(1days)
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Registration To Integrated Circuits and Devices (ICD)
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) A DRAM SYSTEM FOR CONSISTENTLY REDUCING CPU WAIT CYCLES
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) CPU
Keyword(2) cache
Keyword(3) DRAM
Keyword(4) spatially localized access
Keyword(5) write-back access
Keyword(6) address mapping
1st Author's Name Yusuke Kanno
1st Author's Affiliation Central Research Laboratory, Hitachi, Ltd., Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan()
2nd Author's Name Hiroyuki Mizuno
2nd Author's Affiliation Central Research Laboratory, Hitachi, Ltd., Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan
3rd Author's Name Takao Watanabe
3rd Author's Affiliation Central Research Laboratory, Hitachi, Ltd., Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan
Date 2000/4/14
Paper # ICD2000-10
Volume (vol) vol.100
Number (no) 6
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 6
Date of Issue