Presentation 1997/12/12
Rejection by Confidence Measure Based on Likelihood Difference Between Competing Phonemes
Takatoshi JITSUHIRO, Satoshi TAKAHASHI, Kiyoaki AIKAWA,
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Abstract(in English) The rejection of unknown words is important in improving the performance of speech recognition. The anti-keyword model method can reject unknown words with high accuracy in small vocabulary and specified task. Unfortunately, it is either inconvenient or impossible to apply if vocabulary words in the vocabulary change frequently. We propose a new method for task independent rejection of unknown words, where a new phoneme confidence measure is used to verify partial utterances. It is used to verify each phoneme while locating candidates, and the whole utterance is verified by a phonetic typewriter. This method can improve the accuracy of verification in each phoneme. Tests show that the proposed method improves the recognition rate by 4% compared to the conventional algorithm at equal error rates. Furthermore, a 3% improvement is obtained by training acoustic models with the MCE algorithm.
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Keyword(in English) speech recognition / rejection / unknown word / confidence measure / MCE
Paper # NLC97-43
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Conference Information
Committee NLC
Conference Date 1997/12/12(1days)
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Paper Information
Registration To Natural Language Understanding and Models of Communication (NLC)
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Rejection by Confidence Measure Based on Likelihood Difference Between Competing Phonemes
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) speech recognition
Keyword(2) rejection
Keyword(3) unknown word
Keyword(4) confidence measure
Keyword(5) MCE
1st Author's Name Takatoshi JITSUHIRO
1st Author's Affiliation NTT Human Interface Laboratories()
2nd Author's Name Satoshi TAKAHASHI
2nd Author's Affiliation NTT Human Interface Laboratories
3rd Author's Name Kiyoaki AIKAWA
3rd Author's Affiliation NTT Human Interface Laboratories
Date 1997/12/12
Paper # NLC97-43
Volume (vol) vol.97
Number (no) 440
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 7
Date of Issue