Presentation 2001/7/11
A Similarity Search Technique for Ellipsoid Queries
Yasushi Sakurai, Masatoshi Yoshikawa, Shunsuke Uemura, Ryoji Kataoka,
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Abstract(in English) Similarity retrieval mechanisms should utilize generalized quadratic form distance functions as well as the Euclidean distance function since ellipsoid queries parameters may vary with the user and situation. In this paper, we propose a spatial transformation technique that yields a new search method for adaptive ellipsoid queries. The technique is based on the notion of spatial transformation and efficiently supports adaptive ellipsoid queries with quadratic form distance functions. Although conventional search methods can support ellipsoid queries by using multi-dimensional index structures, these methods incur high CPU-cost for measuring distances between a query point and bounding rectangles with respect to quadratic form distance functions, which exceeds disk access cost on search processing. The basic idea is to transform the bounding rectangles in the original space, wherein distance from a query point is measured by quadratic form distance functions, into spatial objects in a new space wherein distance is measured by Euclidean distance functions. In contrast to the conventional methods, our proposed method significantly reduces CPU-cost due to the distance approximation by the spatial transformation;exact distance evaluations are avoided for most of the accessed bounding rectangles in the index structures. Experiments using various matrices demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method.
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Keyword(in English) similarity search / high-dimensional data / ellipsoid queries / STT / spatial indices
Paper # DE2001-65
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Conference Information
Committee DE
Conference Date 2001/7/11(1days)
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Paper Information
Registration To Data Engineering (DE)
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) A Similarity Search Technique for Ellipsoid Queries
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) similarity search
Keyword(2) high-dimensional data
Keyword(3) ellipsoid queries
Keyword(4) STT
Keyword(5) spatial indices
1st Author's Name Yasushi Sakurai
1st Author's Affiliation NTT Cyber Space Laboratories()
2nd Author's Name Masatoshi Yoshikawa
2nd Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Information Science Nara Institute of Science and Technology
3rd Author's Name Shunsuke Uemura
3rd Author's Affiliation Graduate School of Information Science Nara Institute of Science and Technology
4th Author's Name Ryoji Kataoka
4th Author's Affiliation NTT Cyber Space Laboratories
Date 2001/7/11
Paper # DE2001-65
Volume (vol) vol.101
Number (no) 192
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 8
Date of Issue