Presentation 2000/11/7
Properties of Magnetic Metal-Carbon Nanocomposite Films Prepared by Pulsed Filtered Vacuum Arc Deposition
M.F. Chiah, S.P. Wong, W.Y. Cheung, N. Ke, H. Wang, H. Liu, G.H. Wen, X.X. Zhang,
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Abstract(in English) We have employed the pulsed filtered vacuum arc deposition technique to prepare Co-C and Fe-C nanocomposite films of various carbon compositions. Thermal annealing was performed in vacuum at various temperatures. Characterization of the as-deposited and annealed films was performed using various techniques including x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy(TEM), atomic force microscopy(AFM), magnetic force microscopy(MFM)and magnetic measurements. The TEM results showed that the as-deposited Co-C films generally consist of amorphous Co nanograins of several nanometer in size encapsulated by amorphous carbon. After annealing, the Co grains become crystallized and were encapsulated by graphite carbon. Depending on the composition and annealing conditions, these films show very different magnetic properties. Superparamagnetism was observed in some of these films. For a sample with a composition of Co_36C_64, the blocking temperature was determined to be 12K. Soft ferromagnetic properties with a coercivity of 2 or 3 Oe were observed for the as-deposited low Co composition films and they become magnetically harder after annealing. The domain structures of these Co-C and Fe-C films were observed by MFM and they showed different features.
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) Co-C granular films / Fe-C granular films / superparamagnetism / magnetic domain structures / MFM
Paper # MR2000-43
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Committee MR
Conference Date 2000/11/7(1days)
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Language ENG
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Properties of Magnetic Metal-Carbon Nanocomposite Films Prepared by Pulsed Filtered Vacuum Arc Deposition
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) Co-C granular films
Keyword(2) Fe-C granular films
Keyword(3) superparamagnetism
Keyword(4) magnetic domain structures
Keyword(5) MFM
1st Author's Name M.F. Chiah
1st Author's Affiliation Department of Electronic Engineering and Materials Science and Technology Research Center, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T.()
2nd Author's Name S.P. Wong
2nd Author's Affiliation Department of Electronic Engineering and Materials Science and Technology Research Center, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T.
3rd Author's Name W.Y. Cheung
3rd Author's Affiliation Department of Electronic Engineering and Materials Science and Technology Research Center, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T.
4th Author's Name N. Ke
4th Author's Affiliation Department of Electronic Engineering and Materials Science and Technology Research Center, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T.
5th Author's Name H. Wang
5th Author's Affiliation Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China, and Institute of Thin Films and Nanomaterials, Department of Mathematics and Physics, Wuyi University
6th Author's Name H. Liu
6th Author's Affiliation Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay
7th Author's Name G.H. Wen
7th Author's Affiliation Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay
8th Author's Name X.X. Zhang
8th Author's Affiliation Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay
Date 2000/11/7
Paper # MR2000-43
Volume (vol) vol.100
Number (no) 422
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 6
Date of Issue