Presentation 2000/1/26
Universal Sampling Oracles and 3-Round Zero-Knowledge Protocols
Takeshi Koshiba,
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Abstract(in English) In this paper, we propose a notion of universal sampling oracles and define an intermediate notion of zero knowledge between black-box simulation zero-knowledge and auxiliary-input zero-knowledge in terms of universal sampling oracles. We construct a 3-round zero-knowledge in a sense of the new zero-knowledge assuming some computational conditions. Goldreich and Krawczyk proved that a 4-round black-box simulation zero-knowledge protocol exists only for BPP languages. However, there is no contradiction here. We also discuss the applicability of Goldreich and Krawczyk's technique to newly defined 3-round zero-knowledge protocols.
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Keyword(in English) zero-knowledge / interactive proof / graph isomorphism
Paper # ISEC99-102
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Committee ISEC
Conference Date 2000/1/26(1days)
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Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Universal Sampling Oracles and 3-Round Zero-Knowledge Protocols
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) zero-knowledge
Keyword(2) interactive proof
Keyword(3) graph isomorphism
1st Author's Name Takeshi Koshiba
1st Author's Affiliation Telecommunications Advancement Organization of Japan()
Date 2000/1/26
Paper # ISEC99-102
Volume (vol) vol.99
Number (no) 585
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 7
Date of Issue