Presentation 1995/10/23
Effect of heat treatment of rubbed polymer surfaces on liquid crystal alignment
K.Y. HAN, T. UCHIDA,
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Abstract(in English) Liquid crystal (LC) molecules on a rubbed polymer alignment layer are oriented at some polar angle away from the surface. This angle (so called pretilt angle) is an important parameter which determines the electro-optical properties of liquid crystal devices. Therefore, it is necessary to study generation of pretilt angle and its stability. Several researchers study on this problem but the physical mechanism is not thoroughly under-stood. In the previous research, we investigated the relation between inclination angle of polymer molecules of rubbed alignment layer and pretilt angle of liquid crystal to study the mechanism of LC pretilt generation. As a result, we clarified that the generation on LC pretilt mainly depends on the average inclination angle of the surface polymer of alignment layer. Moreover we have investigated the effect of heat treatment of LC cell on pretilt angle and alignment of polymer surface by using various liquid crystals with different dielectric constants. From these results, we found that the LC pretilt angles are changed by heat treatment of LC cells, and that the larger the dielectric constant of LC is, the larger its change becomes. In this paper, we will discuss the mechanism of these effects of heat treatment on LC alignment.
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) liquid crystal / molecular alignment / pretilt angle / heat treatment / temperature dependence
Paper # EID95-43
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Conference Information
Committee EID
Conference Date 1995/10/23(1days)
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Language ENG
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Effect of heat treatment of rubbed polymer surfaces on liquid crystal alignment
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) liquid crystal
Keyword(2) molecular alignment
Keyword(3) pretilt angle
Keyword(4) heat treatment
Keyword(5) temperature dependence
1st Author's Name K.Y. HAN
1st Author's Affiliation Department of Electronic Engineering Faculty of Engineering, Tohoku University()
2nd Author's Name T. UCHIDA
2nd Author's Affiliation Department of Electronic Engineering Faculty of Engineering, Tohoku University
Date 1995/10/23
Paper # EID95-43
Volume (vol) vol.95
Number (no) 335
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 6
Date of Issue