Presentation 1996/12/10
Polarization characteristics of InGaAs/GaAs strained QW VCSELs grown on GaAs(311)A substrates
M. Takahashi, N. Egami, F. Koyama, K. Iga,
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Abstract(in English) An experimental investigation of lazing characteristics in InGaAs/GaAs vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) grown on GaAs(311)A substrates is presented. It was found that anisotropic in-plane gain distribution in (311)A-oriented quantum wells (QWs) effectively controls polarization of VCSELs. A stable polarization mode was always exhibited along the [332^^-] direction, which corresponds to the crystallographic axis of maximum gain for (311)-oriented QWs. The [332^^-] polarization mode was maintained against injection currents of 2.5 times the threshold over the wide temperature range of 25℃ to 150℃. The orthogonal [11^^-0] polarization mode was completely suppressed, and an extinction ratio of 16 dB between two orthogonal polarization modes was obtained at 1.5 times the threshold current at 25℃. In addition, a threshold current of 700 μA and a corresponding threshold current density of 110 A/cm^2 were achieved for a 25-μm square aperture device.
Keyword(in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Keyword(in English) Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser / Polarization Control / (311)A-oriented substrate / InGaAs/GaAs strained-quantum well structure / Optical anisotropy
Paper # LQE96-115
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Conference Information
Committee LQE
Conference Date 1996/12/10(1days)
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Registration To Lasers and Quantum Electronics (LQE)
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Polarization characteristics of InGaAs/GaAs strained QW VCSELs grown on GaAs(311)A substrates
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser
Keyword(2) Polarization Control
Keyword(3) (311)A-oriented substrate
Keyword(4) InGaAs/GaAs strained-quantum well structure
Keyword(5) Optical anisotropy
1st Author's Name M. Takahashi
1st Author's Affiliation ATR Adaptive Communications Research Laboratories()
2nd Author's Name N. Egami
2nd Author's Affiliation ATR Adaptive Communications Research Laboratories
3rd Author's Name F. Koyama
3rd Author's Affiliation Tokyo Institute of Technology, Precision & Intelligence Laboratory
4th Author's Name K. Iga
4th Author's Affiliation Tokyo Institute of Technology, Precision & Intelligence Laboratory
Date 1996/12/10
Paper # LQE96-115
Volume (vol) vol.96
Number (no) 399
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 6
Date of Issue