Presentation 2001/1/18
Segmentation of Pelvis and Femur from Computer Tomography Images
Reza A. Zoroofi, Toshihiko Sasama, Nobuhiko Sugano, Takashi Nishii, Yoshinobu Sato, Kazuo Yonenobu, Hideki Yoshikawa, Shinichi Tamura, Takahiro Ochi,
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Abstract(in English) Segmentation of pelvis and femur from three-dimensional(3D) computed tomography(CT) images is necessary for the purpose of computer assisted surgical planning and intraoperative navigation of the hip joint. However, clinical complications such as osteoarthritis and congenital deformities, technical limitations in CT imaging such as inherent blurring and partial volume effect, as well as narrow inter-bone regions and presence of blood in the bone tissues result in bone images with textured regions and weak and diffused boundaries. For these reasons, developing feasible techniques for automatic, accurate and robust segmentation and separation of pelvis and femur, that are close spatially in the hip joint, from CT images, is a serious task. In this research, we propose a solution to segment and separate pelvis and femur from 3D CT images. Our approach consists of the following three steps:(a)resampling 3D CT images by a sinc interpolation and enhancing the resultant data set by extracting the principal component of a 3D Hessian matrix;(b)detecting non-overlapping boundaries of pelvis and femur, by optimal thresholding, morphological operations, and fitting a sphere to the common boundary of pelvis and femur;(c)refining the rough boundary obtained in step(b)by employing snakes and moving disk techniques. The proposed techniques were applied to the 3D CT images of 25 subjects. The corresponding algorithms are implemented in the MEDAL software and available in the Internet.
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Keyword(in English) Bone / CT / segmentation / enhancement / Hessian matrix / active contours
Paper # MI2000-67
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Committee MI
Conference Date 2001/1/18(1days)
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Registration To Medical Imaging (MI)
Language ENG
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Segmentation of Pelvis and Femur from Computer Tomography Images
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) Bone
Keyword(2) CT
Keyword(3) segmentation
Keyword(4) enhancement
Keyword(5) Hessian matrix
Keyword(6) active contours
1st Author's Name Reza A. Zoroofi
1st Author's Affiliation Faculty of Engineering, University of Tehran:Division of Functional Diagnostic Imaging, Osaka University Medical School()
2nd Author's Name Toshihiko Sasama
2nd Author's Affiliation Division of Functional Diagnostic Imaging, Osaka University Medical School
3rd Author's Name Nobuhiko Sugano
3rd Author's Affiliation Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka University Medical School
4th Author's Name Takashi Nishii
4th Author's Affiliation Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka University Medical School
5th Author's Name Yoshinobu Sato
5th Author's Affiliation Division of Functional Diagnostic Imaging, Osaka University Medical School
6th Author's Name Kazuo Yonenobu
6th Author's Affiliation Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka University Medical School
7th Author's Name Hideki Yoshikawa
7th Author's Affiliation Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka University Medical School
8th Author's Name Shinichi Tamura
8th Author's Affiliation Division of Functional Diagnostic Imaging, Osaka University Medical School
9th Author's Name Takahiro Ochi
9th Author's Affiliation Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka University Medical School:Division of Computer Assisted Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka University Medical School
Date 2001/1/18
Paper # MI2000-67
Volume (vol) vol.100
Number (no) 596
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 6
Date of Issue