Presentation | 2002/12/12 Interference Effects by Tonal and Speech Stimuli on Short-Term Memory (The Irrelevant Sound Effect) Ken'ichi MIYAZAKI, |
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Abstract(in Japanese) | (See Japanese page) |
Abstract(in English) | The irrelevant sound effect refers to an impairment of the immediate serial recall of visually presented items when the task is performed in the presence of irrelevant (unattended) sounds. Three experiments reported here are aimed at determining whether unattended tonal or speech stimuli interfere with the serial recall of visually presented musical-pitch syllables or digits. Participants having absolute pitch showed a considerable interference by the incongruent piano tones in comparison with participants not having absolute pitch. This result suggests that absolute-pitch possessors have an automated encoding of tonal stimuli into musical-pitch labels, which could cause an interference with the phonological store of working memory. |
Keyword(in Japanese) | (See Japanese page) |
Keyword(in English) | Irrelevant Sound (Speech) Effect / Serial Recall / Absolute Pitch / Phonological Store / Pitch Naming |
Paper # | HIP2002-37 |
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Committee | HIP |
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Conference Date | 2002/12/12(1days) |
Place (in Japanese) | (See Japanese page) |
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Registration To | Human Information Processing (HIP) |
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Language | JPN |
Title (in Japanese) | (See Japanese page) |
Sub Title (in Japanese) | (See Japanese page) |
Title (in English) | Interference Effects by Tonal and Speech Stimuli on Short-Term Memory (The Irrelevant Sound Effect) |
Sub Title (in English) | |
Keyword(1) | Irrelevant Sound (Speech) Effect |
Keyword(2) | Serial Recall |
Keyword(3) | Absolute Pitch |
Keyword(4) | Phonological Store |
Keyword(5) | Pitch Naming |
1st Author's Name | Ken'ichi MIYAZAKI |
1st Author's Affiliation | Faculty of Humanities, University of Niigata() |
Date | 2002/12/12 |
Paper # | HIP2002-37 |
Volume (vol) | vol.102 |
Number (no) | 533 |
Page | pp.pp.- |
#Pages | 6 |
Date of Issue |