Presentation 2004/1/20
Contribution of motor cortex to anticipatory modulation of reflexive sensorimotor processing (Neurocomputing)
Toshitaka KIMURA, Hiroaki GOMI, Naoki SAIJO, Patrick HAGGARD,
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Abstract(in English) Several studies suggested that, during arm movement with unstable external dynamics in a particular direction, arm stiffness increase in unstable direction and change in muscle reflexive activity contribute to alter the arm stiffness. It is unclear, however, that whether such change in reflexive activity depend on the extent of external dynamics and/or where it is represented in central nervous system. To examine these issues, in this study, we measured muscle reflexive activity induced by a small mechanical perturbation before the arm encountered a constant force field with different direction, with or without single transcranial magnetic stimulation of motor cortex, which was applied 50ms before the perturbation to disturb muscle reflexive activity. As a result, we found that 1) muscle reflexive activity was pertinently changed according to the force field direction, and that 2) its change was diminished by applying transcranial magnetic stimulation, suggesting that reflexive sensorimotor processing was predictively and functionally modulated according to expected dynamical interaction and that motor cortex contributes its processing.
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Keyword(in English) Arm movement control / Interaction / Reflex / Motor cortex / Transcranial magnetic stimulation
Paper # NC2003-127
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Committee NC
Conference Date 2004/1/20(1days)
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Registration To Neurocomputing (NC)
Language JPN
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page)
Title (in English) Contribution of motor cortex to anticipatory modulation of reflexive sensorimotor processing (Neurocomputing)
Sub Title (in English)
Keyword(1) Arm movement control
Keyword(2) Interaction
Keyword(3) Reflex
Keyword(4) Motor cortex
Keyword(5) Transcranial magnetic stimulation
1st Author's Name Toshitaka KIMURA
1st Author's Affiliation NTT Communication Science Labs.()
2nd Author's Name Hiroaki GOMI
2nd Author's Affiliation NTT Communication Science Labs.:Interdisciplinary Grad. Sch. of Sci. & Eng., Univ. Tokyo Inst. of Tech.
3rd Author's Name Naoki SAIJO
3rd Author's Affiliation NTT Communication Science Labs.
4th Author's Name Patrick HAGGARD
4th Author's Affiliation University College London
Date 2004/1/20
Paper # NC2003-127
Volume (vol) vol.103
Number (no) 602
Page pp.pp.-
#Pages 6
Date of Issue